n.溶原性， 溶原现象

Bacteria can undergo lysogeny, converting into a harmless state where they integrate bacteriophages into their genome.
细菌可以经历溶原性，转化为无害状态，将噬菌体整合到它们的基因组中。
The lysogeny cycle involves the integration of a virus into the host bacterial chromosome, allowing it to exist without replication.
溶原循环包括病毒整合到宿主细菌染色体的过程，使得病毒可以在不复制的情况下存在。
After infection, some viruses opt for lysogeny instead of lytic replication, creating a latent infection in the host cell.
感染后，有些病毒选择溶源而非裂解性复制，使病毒在宿主细胞中形成隐性感染。
Lysogeny is a strategy used by certain viruses to persist within a host cell without causing immediate destruction.
某些病毒通过溶原性策略在宿主细胞内持久存在，而不引发即时破坏。
The scientist studied the process of lysogeny to understand how viruses can adapt and evolve within their bacterial hosts.
科学家研究溶源性过程，以理解病毒如何在细菌宿主体内适应和进化。
Following a phage infection, bacteria may become lysogens, carrying the viral genetic material but not actively producing new viruses.
在噬菌体感染后，细菌可能转变为溶原体，携带病毒遗传物质但不活跃地产生新病毒。
In contrast to lysis, lysogeny allows the virus to coexist with the host cell without causing its death.
与裂解相反，溶原性允许病毒与宿主细胞共存，而不致使其死亡。
The host cell's immune system sometimes fails to recognize and eliminate the lysogen, leading to chronic infections.
宿主免疫系统有时无法识别并消除溶原，导致慢性感染。
Researchers have developed techniques to induce lysogeny in bacteria, which could be useful in gene therapy or biotechnology applications.
研究人员已经开发出诱导细菌溶原性的方法，这对基因疗法或生物技术应用可能有帮助。
Lysogeny is an important mechanism in understanding the dynamics between viruses and their bacterial hosts, particularly in the context of antibiotic resistance.
溶原性是理解病毒与其细菌宿主之间动态关系的重要机制，尤其是在抗生素抗性背景下。