Inflation is a key
macroeconomic indicator that reflects the overall price level in an economy.
通货膨胀是衡量一个经济体总体价格水平的关键宏观经济指标。
Monetary policy, set by central banks, is a key tool for managing
macroeconomic stability.
中央银行制定的货币政策是维护宏观经济稳定的关键工具。
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the most widely used measure of a country's
macroeconomic performance.
国内生产总值(GDP)是衡量一个国家宏观经济表现最广泛使用的指标。
Unemployment rate is a crucial
macroeconomic variable that affects both economic growth and social welfare.
失业率是一个关键的宏观经济变量,它影响着经济增长和社会福利。
Fiscal policy, through government spending and taxation, influences
macroeconomic conditions.
财政政策通过政府支出和税收影响宏观经济状况。
External sector balance, such as trade balance, plays a significant role in a country's macroeconomy.
外部部门平衡,如贸易平衡,在一个国家的宏观经济中扮演重要角色。
Investment in infrastructure is often seen as a way to stimulate
macroeconomic growth.
基础设施投资通常被视为刺激宏观经济增长的一种方式。
Macroeconomic imbalances, like a large current account deficit, can lead to economic instability.
宏观经济失衡,如大的经常账户赤字,可能导致经济不稳定。
Interest rates have a profound impact on consumer spending, business investment, and hence, the overall
macroeconomic activity.
利率对消费者支出、企业投资以及整体宏观经济活动有深远影响。
Globalization has introduced new dimensions to
macroeconomic policy-making, making it more interconnected and complex.
全球化为宏观经济政策制定引入了新的维度,使其变得更加相互关联和复杂。
According to Jiang Jiang, an official with the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, the main composition of China's future industries is cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, artificial intelligence, biological manufacturing, low-carbon, and quantum computing, along with a large number of new business forms, new models and new industries derived from their applications.
中国宏观经济研究院官员姜江表示,中国未来产业的主要组成部分是新能源、人工智能、生物制造、低碳和量子计算等前沿技术,以及从这些技术的应用中衍生出的大量新业态、新模式和新产业。
Despite a challenging macroeconomic environment, he said that the company has maintained a "sound growth" here in the Chinese market over the past year and highlighted that the US company has developed an improved understanding of the Chinese market.
尽管宏观经济环境充满挑战,但他表示,过去一年,该公司在中国市场保持了“稳健增长”,并强调这家美国公司对中国市场的了解有所提高。
"More efforts will definitely be made to offer more content on generative AI to help more people become more competitive and innovative in this fast-moving macroeconomic environment," he added.
他补充道:“我们肯定会做出更多努力,提供更多关于生成人工智能的内容,帮助更多的人在这个快速变化的宏观经济环境中变得更有竞争力和创新能力。”。
Multinational corporations remain adamant about ramping up investment in the Chinese market as a result of the country's stepped-up efforts to push continuous progress in expanding opening-up, said Chang Xiuze, a professor at the Academy of Macroeconomic Research in Beijing.
北京宏观经济研究院教授常秀泽表示,由于中国加大力度推动扩大开放不断取得进展,跨国公司仍坚持加大对中国市场的投资。
Domestic brands are gaining popularity among Chinese consumers, especially the post-90s and post-00s generations, who have a growing sense of national pride and confidence in Chinese culture, along with the rapid development of the Chinese economy, said Wang Yun, a researcher at the Academy of Macroeconomic Research, affiliated with the National Development and Reform Commission.
国家发改委宏观经济研究院研究员王云表示,随着中国经济的快速发展,国产品牌在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎,尤其是90后和00后,他们对中国文化有着越来越强烈的民族自豪感和信心。
Guo Guannan, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said the latest economic indicators point to a continued recovery trend, showcasing the strong resilience and great potential of China's economy.
中国宏观经济研究院研究员郭冠南表示,最新的经济指标显示出持续复苏的趋势,显示出中国经济的强大韧性和巨大潜力。
Qualcomm said in a statement: "As we said during our third quarter earnings call and in our 10Q filing in August, given the continued uncertainty in the macroeconomic and demand environment, we expect to take additional restructuring actions to enable continued investments in key growth and diversification opportunities.
高通公司在一份声明中表示:“正如我们在第三季度电话财报会议和8月份提交的第10季度报告中所说,鉴于宏观经济和需求环境的持续不确定性,我们预计将采取额外的重组行动,以继续投资于关键的增长和多元化机会。
With the optimization of COVID-19 response measures, the confidence of both consumers as well as market entities has been further boosted, said Wang Yun, a researcher at the Academy of Macroeconomic Research, which is affiliated with the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator.
隶属于国家最高经济监管机构国家发展和改革委员会的宏观经济研究院研究员王云表示,随着新冠肺炎应对措施的优化,消费者和市场主体的信心进一步增强。
Executives shared current situations related to production, operations and problems hindering development, and gave feedback on the implementation of macroeconomic policies.
高管们分享了当前与生产、经营和阻碍发展的问题有关的情况,并就宏观经济政策的实施情况进行了反馈。
Zheng Shanjie, head of the NDRC, said the feedback from private players on macroeconomic policies and their recommendations based on practical experience serve as an important reference for the research and formulation of macro policies.
国家发改委主任郑善杰表示,民营企业对宏观经济政策的反馈意见及其根据实践经验提出的建议,对研究和制定宏观政策具有重要参考意义。
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