考研We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information stored there.

我们经常听到媒体报道说，一名未经授权的黑客能够访问计算机数据库并更改存储在那里的信息。

2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

但好消息是，关于家里的颜色，你实际上只需要做三种决定：小决定、中决定和大决定。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile and media industries, and modern architecture.

对于荷兰人来说，Hilversum是关于纺织和媒体产业以及现代建筑的。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.

安德森先生在Facebook上发布了关于善举的消息后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。

2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

考研The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.

研究人员的论点来源于对社会影响的简单观察，除了奥普拉·温弗瑞（Oprah Winfrey）等少数名人，他们的超凡存在主要是媒体的作用，而不是人际影响，即使是人口中最有影响力的成员也不会与那么多其他人互动。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.

这种被劫持的媒体与赚来的媒体相反：一项资产或活动成为消费者、其他利益相关者或对品牌或产品做出负面指控的活动家的人质。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.

对产品充满热情的消费者可以通过向在其网站上注册的客户发送有关产品和销售的电子邮件通知来创建“自有”媒体。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研About a third say the problem of fake news lies in "misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news" via social media.

大约三分之一的人说，假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体“曲解或夸大真实新闻”。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Consumers passionate about a product may create "earned" media by willingly promoting it to friend,and a company may leverage "owned" media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Website.

对某一产品充满热情的消费者可能会通过自愿将其推广给朋友来创建“赚来的”媒体，而公司可能会通过向在其网站注册的客户发送有关产品和销售的电子邮件提醒来利用“自有”媒体。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

她继续强调自己的观点：“越来越明显的是，政府、媒体或企业缺乏目标和道德语言，可能会成为资本主义和自由最危险的因素之一。”。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Although the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidelines recommending that parents model appropriate social media use for their children, it does not explicitly discuss oversharing by parents.

尽管美国儿科学会（American Academy of Pediatrics）提供了一些指导方针，建议家长为孩子建立适当的社交媒体使用模式，但并没有明确讨论家长过度分享的问题。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.

这家初创公司的产品SentabTV使那些可能不习惯使用电脑的老年人能够通过电视和遥控器访问电子邮件、视频聊天和社交媒体。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级The museum's social media account has been flooded with messages of support.

博物馆的社交媒体账户上充斥着支持的信息。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级A steady stream of similar headlines accuse the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.

类似的头条新闻源源不断地指责网络及其后代的应用程序、社交媒体网站和在线游戏让我们沉迷于分心。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Twenge and her colleagues also found that across the key years of 2013-16, well-being was indeed lowest in years where adolescents spent more time online, on social media, and reading news online, and when more youth in the United States had smartphones.

Twenge和她的同事还发现，在2013-2016年的关键年份，青少年上网、社交媒体和在线阅读新闻的时间更多，而美国有更多年轻人拥有智能手机的年份，幸福感确实最低。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses.

对于赚来的媒体，这些营销人员充当用户反应的发起人。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users' responses.

对于赚来的媒体，这些营销人员充当用户反应的发起人。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研com, which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening others.

com允许用户以创造性的方式将图片、文字和其他媒体组合在一起，然后进行共享，它有可能通过娱乐、娱乐和启发他人来增加粘性。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研But in the medium term,middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.

但从中期来看，中产阶级工人可能需要很多帮助才能适应。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary ( ' , 不爱活动的 ) lifestyle.

但是一项新的研究发现，还有另外一组青少年也有同样的精神症状：他们使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动，不爱活动的 ) 生活方式。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because it remains unknown how users' data will be taken advantage of.

安德鲁·米勒（Andrew Miller）认为，社交媒体比银行更需要关注，主要是因为尚不清楚用户的数据将如何被利用。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

考研Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.

即使在广泛使用的社交媒体出现之后，仍然存在一个金字塔式的生产，只有少数人上传材料，一个稍大的群体评论或修改该内容，还有很大一部分剩余内容可供消费。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级These are likely to have more resources andmore knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising media than single company.

与单个公司相比，这些公司在广告和广告媒体的各个方面可能拥有更多的资源和更多的知识。

2015年12月听力原文

六级Although large companies could easily set up their own advertising departments, write their own advertisements andbuy media space themselves, they tend to use the services of largeadvertising agencies.

虽然大公司可以很容易地建立自己的广告部门，自己写广告，自己购买媒体空间，但他们倾向于使用大型广告公司的服务。

2015年12月听力原文

六级Mott survey found among the 56 percent of mothers and 34 percent of fathers who discussed parenting on social media, 72 percent of them said sharing made them feel less alone, and nearly as many said sharing helped them worry less and gave them advice fro

莫特调查发现，56%的母亲和34%的父亲在社交媒体上讨论养育问题，其中72%的人说分享让他们感觉不那么孤独，几乎同样多的人说分享帮助他们减少担忧，并为他们提供建议

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考The writer advises users of social media to read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark.

作者建议社交媒体用户阅读条款和条件，即使有风筝标记。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

六级In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and just 1% were portrayed in a work setting.

2000年10月，就在调查进行的同一个月，总部设在华盛顿的媒体和公共事务中心在其出版物《媒体监测》中写道，在最近一个月的美国青少年电视新闻报道中，只有2%的青少年在家中观看，只有1%的青少年在工作环境中观看。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re- emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.

一只新泽西黑熊重新出现，它用两只后腿直立行走，已经成为社交媒体的宠儿。在它最后一次露面几个月后，这只黑熊被拍到了视频中。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.

这头熊第一次成名是因为它被发现在附近游荡，并在社交媒体和国家电视台播放的视频中被捕捉到。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级I just got the idea a few months ago after posting some holiday photos on my social media accounts.

几个月前，在我的社交媒体账户上发布了一些假日照片后，我才有了这个想法。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014.

此次罢工发生在现有劳动合同（称为互动媒体协议）于2014年底到期后19个月谈判不成功的情况下。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

在大众媒体描绘年轻人的方式受到震惊的事件影响的背景下，这样的结果似乎令人惊讶。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考New compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.

在英国，新的义务适龄关系和性教育课程应该有助于培养儿童应对社交媒体日益增长的需求。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The agency createsadvertisements and develops a media plan, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions.

该机构制定并制定了媒体计划，具体说明将使用哪种媒体以及使用的比例。

2015年12月听力原文

高考Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.

聘请画家、数字媒体专家、摄影师、订票代理和促销员来销售门票和宣传活动。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

六级The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).

该研究的作者对12395名学生进行了调查，并分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学，逃学 ).

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The study's authors surveyed 12, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy(逃学).

该研究的作者调查了12395名学生，分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学(逃学).

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills.

然而，随着人们对所有媒体的不信任程度上升，人们可能开始提高他们的媒体素养。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.

社交媒体允许用户更亲密、更即时地体验新闻事件，同时也允许他们重新分享新闻，作为他们价值观和兴趣的投射。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-Ya are halting almost 50 products.

当地媒体报道称，Calbee及其主要竞争对手Koike Ya暂停了近50种产品。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考And she said social media companies must also take more responsibility.

她还表示，社交媒体公司也必须承担更多责任。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研While traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

虽然传统的“付费”媒体——如电视广告和平面广告——仍然发挥着重要作用，但如今的公司可以利用多种替代形式的媒体。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研While traditional "paid" media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

虽然传统的“付费”媒体——如电视广告和平面广告——仍然发挥着重要作用，但如今的公司可以利用多种替代形式的媒体。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级"It's been hard not to share pictures of her because people always want to know how babies and toddler (学走路的孩子) are doing and to see pictures, but we made the decision to have social media while she did not," O'Hanlon said.

“很难不与人分享她的照片，因为人们总是想知道婴儿和蹒跚学步的孩子是怎样的(学走路的孩子) 奥汉伦说：“我们正在做一些事情，想看看照片，但我们决定拥有社交媒体，而她没有。”。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique.

网络计算机是一种令人惊叹的设备，是第一台作为生产方式、分发手段、接收场所以及赞扬和批评场所的媒体机器。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级And one of the most popular explanations, among some experts and the popular media, is that excessive "screen time,, is to blame.

在一些专家和大众媒体中，最流行的解释之一是，过度的“屏幕时间”是罪魁祸首。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级But such a view is a superficial analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media .

但这种观点是基于各种形式的大众媒体提供的信息量的肤浅分析。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考A photography exhibition held by Han Media to celebrate its founding in New York city on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin lin and liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue.

4月24日，韩媒为庆祝其在纽约市的成立而举办的摄影展，展出了三位新兴的中国摄影师；其作品曾出现在《Vogue》等出版物上。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

四级It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.

杂志和纪录片制片人花了很长时间才了解到她的全部召回，并且由于随后的媒体兴趣，几十个其他主题（包括维西）已经上台并联系了尔湾加利福尼亚大学的团队。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

所谓影响力的重要性来自一个听起来似乎合理但基本上未经验证的理论，称为“两步传播流”：信息从媒体流向影响力，从影响力流向其他人。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn't working.

当一家社交媒体公司使用人们并不期望的数据做了一些事情时，即使用户显然已经获得了许可，这种震惊和愤怒也表明当前的情况不起作用。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考From family pets and wild animals to toys, stuffed animal , and media images, animals are a central part of every child's world.

从家庭宠物和野生动物到玩具、毛绒玩具和媒体图片，动物是每个孩子世界的中心部分。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级since he began to informally announce the network at farming conferences and on social media, he's received a steady stream of inquiries from interested farmers.

自从他开始在农业会议和社交媒体上非正式宣布该网络以来，他收到了感兴趣的农民源源不断的询问。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级We believe that at least part of the problem lies in places other than the interaction between scientists and members of the media, and exists because for one thing we underestimate how difficult it is for scientists to communicate effectively with a dive

我们认为，至少部分问题存在于科学家和媒体成员之间的互动之外的地方，这是因为一方面我们低估了科学家通过潜水进行有效沟通的难度

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.

但在某些情况下，一个营销者拥有的媒体变成了另一个营销者的付费媒体——例如，当一个电子商务零售商在其网站上销售广告空间时。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研But in some cases, one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media – for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.

但在某些情况下，一个营销者拥有的媒体变成了另一个营销者的付费媒体——例如，当一个电子商务零售商在其网站上销售广告空间时。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级I post a lot on social media anyway.

无论如何，我在社交媒体上发了很多帖子。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Starting in the 1980s, skill in finance grew in importance, and, as depicted in the news media and the movies, became a more appealing source of income.

从20世纪80年代开始，金融技能变得越来越重要，正如新闻媒体和电影所描述的那样，金融技能成为一种更具吸引力的收入来源。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, crafts marketing techniques, crafts fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations.

这样一个组织在特殊媒体、工艺品营销技术、工艺品交易会和销售、节日、电视节目和演示等方面的培训研讨会上做了大量工作。

2016年12月听力原文

考研Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a "GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon—in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States

许多法国政界人士和媒体将此称为“GAFA税”，这意味着该税主要适用于谷歌、苹果、Facebook和亚马逊等公司，换句话说，是总部位于美国的跨国科技公司

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.

例如，社交网络的成员正在学习，他们可以劫持媒体，对最初创建它们的企业施加压力。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.

消费者现在处理传统付费媒体以外的广泛因素的方式。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.

消费者现在处理购买决策过程的方式意味着营销的影响来自传统付费媒体以外的广泛因素。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.

该报告发现，年轻人认为，如果他们不快速、全天候地回复社交媒体的帖子，他们的友谊可能会受到威胁。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Steinberg pointed out that parental sharing on social media helps build communities, connect spread-out families, provide support and raise awareness around important social issues for which parents might be their children's only voice.

斯坦伯格指出，父母在社交媒体上的分享有助于建立社区，联系分散的家庭，提供支持，提高对重要社会问题的认识，而父母可能是孩子唯一的声音。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级We have had plenty of debates in Congress and the media over whether the government should have a backdoor, and this is an end run (迂回战术) around that—here they come with an order to create that backdoor.

我们在国会和媒体上就政府是否应该有一个后门进行了大量的辩论，这是一个终结(迂回战术) 围绕这一点，他们提出了创建后门的命令。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考As she looked up at the three new humans in her life small, medium, and large, she calculated, "the medium one is the sucker in the pack.

当她抬头看着她生命中的三个新人类——小的、中的和大的——时，她算了算，“中等的那个是群体中的吸盘。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.

我们将此类售出媒体定义为自有媒体，其流量如此之大，以至于其他组织将其内容或电子商务引擎置于该环境中。

2011年考研阅读原文

高考Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new.

其他组织，如银行，要求客户签署长期合同，他们可能不会阅读或理解，但米勒认为，社交媒体需要特别注意，因为它是如此新。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.

当一名学生在社交媒体上攻击一名教授时，所使用的语言实际上更多地反映了该学生的情况。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级To attract the attention from the media

吸引媒体的注意力

2011年6月听力原文

六级They do not attract the media attention the high-risk group does.

它们没有像高风险群体那样吸引媒体的注意。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级To attract the attention from the media.

吸引媒体的注意力。

2011年6月听力原文

六级Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

人们是否正遭受着电子设备过载的痛苦？他们是否因消费者的大脑疲劳而精疲力竭，这相当于设备和在线媒体的不断更新所导致的信息过载？正如你可能知道的，最新的就业市场消息并不好：失业率仍然超过9%，新的就业增长率已经接近于零。

2015年12月听力原文

六级They did use an invitation-only photo sharing platform so that friends and family, including those far away, could see the photos, but they stood firm, simply refusing to put their child's photos on other social media platforms.

他们确实使用了一个仅限邀请函的照片共享平台，以便朋友和家人（包括远方的朋友和家人）可以看到照片，但他们立场坚定，只是拒绝将孩子的照片放在其他社交媒体平台上。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a lean back medium, crave interaction.

然而，有人怀疑，看电视的人是否渴望互动。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction.

然而，有人怀疑，看电视的人是否渴望互动，电视是一种“靠后”的媒体。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.

一项主要研究警告称，10岁的儿童由于自我价值感而越来越依赖社交媒体。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.

希尔弗瑟姆成为荷兰的媒体之都，荷兰电视明星也搬到了该镇周围的绿树成荫的社区。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of a radio factory.

Hilversum传媒业的开端是一家无线电工厂的建立。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

四级The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation.

这项研究是在纽约州立大学代表新闻组织ORB-Media进行的。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级Much has been written about how the relationship between scientists and the media can shape the efficient transmission of scientific advances to the public.

关于科学家和媒体之间的关系如何影响科学进步向公众的有效传播，已经有很多文章发表。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, "From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!"

这家人转向社交媒体表达他们的感激之情，说：“从心底深处，我们要深深感谢每一位路过的人！”

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考The package will be packed with a medium box, am I right?

这个包裹将用一个中号的盒子包装，对吗？

2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

考研That would be the people who buy advertising from them-and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.

这将是那些从他们那里购买广告的人，而Facebook和谷歌这两个虚拟巨头主宰着数字广告，对所有其他媒体和娱乐公司不利。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products.

付费和自有媒体由推销自己产品的营销人员控制。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

这种金字塔式的生产方式持续存在的一个原因是，在过去的半个世纪里，世界上的许多媒体文化都是由单一媒体——电视——定义的，而电视则是通过下载来定义的。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and j

2000年10月，就在调查进行的同一个月，总部设在华盛顿的媒体和公共事务中心在其出版物《媒体监测》中写道，在最近一个月的美国青少年电视新闻报道中，只有2%的青少年在家中观看，而j

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Even during the turbulent years of last century, youth rebellion was often exaggerated in the media.

即使在上个世纪动荡的年代，媒体也经常夸大青年人的反叛。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Twitter's huge success is rooted in the simple but profound insight that in a medium with infinite space for self-expression, the most interesting thing we can do is restrict ourselves to 140 characters.

推特的巨大成功植根于一种简单而深刻的洞察力，即在一个拥有无限自我表达空间的媒体中，我们能做的最有趣的事情就是将自己限制在140个字符以内。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级a parent, relative, friend, or doctor outside the family, had higher self-esteem, higher grades, and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers, or other media characters.

父母、亲戚、朋友或家庭以外的医生比那些以体育明星、歌手或其他媒体人物为榜样的同龄人有更高的自尊、更高的分数和更少的物质使用。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines.

大多数美国人依靠社交媒体查看每日头条新闻。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofa, dinner tables or bookshelves.

中等颜色的选择通常是家具件，如沙发、餐桌或书架。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills - and in their choices on when to share on social media.

因此，当年轻人批评一位过度使用推特的总统时，他们会在思维技能和选择何时在社交媒体上分享时表现出一种心理纪律。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue.

换句话说，选择在社交媒体上分享新闻可能是问题的核心。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级It didn't take long for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understand her "total recall", and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects including Veise have since come forward and contacted the team at the University

没过多久，杂志和纪录片制作人就理解了她的“全面召回”，由于随后媒体的关注，包括维丝在内的几十名其他主题人士已经站出来与大学的团队联系

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a common sense media report published Monday.

根据周一公布的一份常识性媒体报道，青少年和年幼的孩子为了娱乐而阅读的次数减少了很多。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the"two-step flow of communication": Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

所谓影响者的重要性来自一种听起来似乎合理但基本上未经验证的理论，称为“两步传播流”：信息从媒体流向影响者，并从影响者流向其他人。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Urge media companies to create safer apps.

敦促媒体公司创建更安全的应用程序。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.

例如，强生公司（Johnson&Johnson）创建了BabyCenter，这是一家独立的媒体公司，旨在推广互补性甚至竞争性产品。

2011年考研阅读原文