n.巨核细胞

Megakaryocytes are large, platelet-producing cells found in the bone marrow.
巨核细胞是骨髓中发现的大型血小板生成细胞。
Under normal circumstances, megakaryocytes mature into platelets through a process called endomitosis.
在正常情况下，巨核细胞通过一种称为端粒分裂的过程成熟为血小板。
The differentiation of megakaryocytes into mature platelets is essential for blood clotting.
巨核细胞向成熟血小板的分化对于止血至关重要。
Abnormal megakaryocyte development can lead to a condition called thrombocytopenia, characterized by low platelet counts.
巨核细胞发育异常可能导致血小板减少症，表现为血小板计数过低。
Doctors monitor the function of megakaryocytes by examining the blood smear under a microscope.
医生通过显微镜检查血液涂片来监测巨核细胞的功能。
Megakaryocytes play a crucial role in the immune system, as they produce antibodies that help fight infections.
巨核细胞在免疫系统中起着关键作用，因为它们产生抗体以对抗感染。
In some hematological disorders, the production of megakaryocytes is impaired, leading to bleeding problems.
在某些血液疾病中，巨核细胞的生成受损，导致出血问题。
During pregnancy, the number of megakaryocytes increases to support the increased demand for blood clotting factors.
在怀孕期间，巨核细胞的数量会增加，以满足止血因子需求的增长。
Scientists study megakaryocytes to understand the molecular mechanisms involved in platelet formation and function.
科学家研究巨核细胞以了解血小板形成和功能相关的分子机制。
Treatment for leukemia may involve chemotherapy that targets and destroys overactive megakaryocytes to reduce excessive platelet production.
白血病治疗可能包括化疗，以针对并摧毁过度活跃的巨核细胞，从而减少过多的血小板生成。