n.脑膜炎球菌血症

Meningococcemia is a rare but severe form of meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria.
这是一种罕见但严重的由脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的脑膜炎。
Symptoms of meningococcemia include sudden high fever, severe headache, and stiff neck.
脑膜炎奈瑟菌血症的症状包括突然高热、剧烈头痛和颈部僵硬。
Early diagnosis and prompt antibiotic treatment are crucial in managing meningococcemia.
早期诊断和及时抗生素治疗对控制脑膜炎奈瑟菌血症至关重要。
The disease spreads through respiratory droplets, making crowded spaces particularly risky.
该病通过呼吸道飞沫传播，因此在拥挤的地方尤其危险。
In meningococcemia, the bacteria can infiltrate the bloodstream and cause inflammation in the brain and spinal cord.
在脑膜炎奈瑟菌血症中，细菌能侵入血液并在大脑和脊髓引起炎症。
Complications from meningococcemia may lead to sepsis, seizures, or even death if left untreated.
如果不加治疗，脑膜炎奈瑟菌血症的并发症可能导致败血症、癫痫甚至死亡。
Vaccination against meningococcus is an effective prevention measure against meningococcemia.
对脑膜炎球菌的疫苗接种是预防脑膜炎奈瑟菌血症的有效措施。
A blood test, known as the meningococcal antigen test, is used to diagnose meningococcemia.
一种称为脑膜炎球菌抗原测试的血液检查被用于诊断脑膜炎奈瑟菌血症。
Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics tailored to the specific strain of meningococcus causing the infection.
治疗通常包括针对感染特定脑膜炎球菌种类的定制抗生素。
Prompt medical attention is essential for a favorable prognosis in meningococcemia patients.
对脑膜炎奈瑟菌血症患者来说，及时的医疗干预对于预后至关重要。