宏基因组学

Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered from environmental samples, revealing the collective genome of all microorganisms present.
宏基因组学是研究从环境样本中获取的遗传物质，揭示所有存在的微生物群体的集体基因组。
The application of metagenomics in microbial ecology helps us understand complex ecosystems and their unseen bacterial communities.
在微生物生态学中应用宏基因组学有助于我们理解复杂的生态系统及其隐藏的细菌群落。
Through metagenomic analysis, scientists can identify novel genes and pathways involved in bioremediation processes.
通过宏基因组分析，科学家可以识别参与生物修复过程的新颖基因和途径。
Metagenomics has revolutionized the field of infectious disease diagnostics by enabling rapid detection of pathogens in mixed microbial populations.
宏基因组学已革新传染病诊断领域，使其能快速检测混合微生物群落中的病原体。
In medical microbiology, metagenomics is used to analyze gut microbiota, contributing to personalized nutrition and treatment plans.
在医学微生物学中，宏基因组学用于分析肠道微生物群，为个性化营养和治疗方案提供依据。
Metagenomic studies have shown that the human microbiome plays a significant role in health and disease susceptibility.
宏基因组学研究表明，人体微生物组在健康和疾病易感性方面发挥着重要作用。
Phylogenetic analysis in metagenomics helps researchers classify and compare the diversity of microbial species in different environments.
宏基因组学中的系统发育分析有助于研究人员分类和比较不同环境中的微生物物种多样性。
Metagenomics is an invaluable tool for understanding the impact of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, as it reveals the presence of antibiotic resistance genes across various ecosystems.
宏基因组学是理解抗生素抗性在细菌中影响的重要工具，它揭示了各种生态系统中抗生素抗性基因的存在。
Metagenomic shotgun sequencing enables researchers to study unculturable microorganisms, which are often prevalent in extreme environments.
宏基因组测序技术使得研究人员能够研究无法培养的微生物，这些微生物通常在极端环境中广泛存在。
The integration of metagenomics with other omics technologies (e.g., transcriptomics, proteomics) provides a comprehensive view of microbial activity in ecosystems.
将宏基因组学与其他组学技术（如转录组学、蛋白质组学）相结合，可提供生态系统中微生物活动的全面视角。