Microfilaments are part of the cell's cytoskeleton and provide structural support.
微丝是细胞胞质骨架的一部分,提供结构支撑。
The contraction of
microfilaments is essential for processes like cell division and movement.
微丝的收缩对于细胞分裂和移动等过程至关重要。
Actin filaments, a type of
microfilament, play a key role in maintaining cell shape.
一种微丝——肌动蛋白纤维,在维持细胞形态中起着关键作用。
During cytokinesis,
microfilaments help to pinch the cell membrane, dividing the cell into two.
在细胞分裂过程中,微丝帮助挤压细胞膜,将细胞分成两个。
The dynamic assembly and disassembly of
microfilaments facilitate cellular activities such as phagocytosis.
微丝的动态组装和解聚促进了诸如吞噬作用等细胞活动。
Microfilaments interact with other cytoskeletal components, like intermediate filaments and microtubules, to coordinate cell functions.
微丝与其他细胞骨架成分(如中间丝和微管)相互作用,协调细胞功能。
In muscle cells,
microfilaments are organized into structures called myofibrils, which are responsible for muscle contraction.
在肌肉细胞中,微丝组织成称为肌原纤维的结构,负责肌肉收缩。
The polymerization of actin into
microfilaments can be rapidly regulated by various signaling pathways within the cell.
细胞内多种信号通路能快速调控肌动蛋白聚合形成微丝的过程。
Microfilaments also participate in intracellular transport by providing tracks for motor proteins to move along.
微丝还通过为马达蛋白提供移动轨道参与细胞内运输。
Disruptions in the formation or regulation of
microfilaments can lead to various diseases, including genetic disorders and cancer.
形成或调控微丝的中断可能导致多种疾病,包括遗传性疾病和癌症。
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