n.微绒毛，微细纤毛

The microvilli on the villi of the small intestine increase the surface area for nutrient absorption.
小肠绒毛上的微绒毛增加了营养吸收的表面积。
Electron microscopy reveals the intricate structure of microvilli, which are tiny finger-like projections.
电子显微镜显示出微绒毛的精细结构，它们像小手指一样突出。
Malabsorption syndrome can result from damaged microvilli, impairing the body's ability to process nutrients.
微绒毛受损可能导致吸收不良综合症，影响身体对营养物质的处理能力。
Researchers found that certain vitamins and minerals are transported across the cell membrane through microvilli.
研究人员发现某些维生素和矿物质通过微绒毛穿越细胞膜。
The brush border, containing microvilli, is responsible for the efficient digestion and absorption of food in the intestines.
刷状缘（包含微绒毛）负责肠道中食物的有效消化和吸收。
The microvilli in the ciliated cells of the respiratory tract help to trap and move mucus away from the lungs.
呼吸道纤毛细胞中的微绒毛有助于捕捉并排出肺部的粘液。
In the developing fetus, the formation of functional microvilli is crucial for proper gut maturation.
在发育中的胎儿中，形成功能性的微绒毛对于肠道成熟至关重要。
Some medications can interfere with the function of microvilli, leading to side effects such as diarrhea or malabsorption.
一些药物可能干扰微绒毛的功能，导致腹泻或吸收不良等副作用。
The microvilli of the thyroid gland play a role in the production and release of hormones that regulate metabolism.
甲状腺的微绒毛在调节新陈代谢的激素产生和释放中发挥作用。
Studies have shown that the number and density of microvilli can be influenced by factors like diet and overall health.
研究表明，饮食和整体健康状况可以影响微绒毛的数量和密度。