n.矿物学

The study of mineralogy helps geologists understand the composition of rocks and ores.
矿物学的研究帮助地质学家了解岩石和矿石的组成。
Quartz is a common mineral discussed in introductory courses of mineralogy.
石英是在矿物学入门课程中常讨论的一种普通矿物。
Mineralogy involves the examination of physical properties, such as crystal structure and chemical composition, of minerals.
矿物学涉及对矿物物理性质，如晶体结构和化学成分的考察。
The process of mineral formation, known as mineralization, is a central topic in the field of mineralogy.
矿物形成的过程，即矿化作用，是矿物学领域中的一个中心话题。
Gemstones like diamonds and rubies are examples of minerals studied extensively in both gemology and mineralogy.
像钻石和红宝石这样的宝石是在宝石学和矿物学中广泛研究的矿物实例。
Through X-ray diffraction analysis, mineralogists can identify the unique crystalline structures of minerals.
利用X射线衍射分析，矿物学家可以识别矿物的独特结晶结构。
Understanding the weathering and erosion processes of minerals is crucial in environmental mineralogy.
在环境矿物学中，理解矿物的风化和侵蚀过程至关重要。
Clay minerals, with their small particle size and high surface area, play important roles in soil science and mineralogy.
粘土矿物因其微小的粒度和高的比表面积，在土壤科学和矿物学中扮演着重要角色。
Optical mineralogy employs polarized light to examine and identify minerals based on their optical properties.
光学矿物学利用偏振光根据矿物的光学性质来检查和鉴定矿物。
The discovery of new minerals often leads to advances in our understanding of mineralogy and its applications.
新矿物的发现常常推动我们对矿物学及其应用的理解进步。