n.(细胞内的)线粒体
mitochondrion的复数

原形：mitochondrion

Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell.
线粒体常被称为细胞的“动力工厂”。
Each mitochondrion contains its own DNA, separate from the nuclear DNA found in the cell's nucleus.
每个线粒体都有自己的DNA，与细胞核内的核DNA是分开的。
The process of cellular respiration, which generates energy, primarily takes place within the mitochondria.
产生能量的细胞呼吸过程主要在线粒体内进行。
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been linked to various diseases, including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
线粒体功能障碍与多种疾病有关，如帕金森病和阿尔茨海默病。
During apoptosis (cell death), mitochondria release certain proteins that initiate the cell's self-destruction.
在细胞凋亡过程中，线粒体会释放一些蛋白质，启动细胞自我毁灭的过程。
Mitochondria have their own unique membrane structure, with an inner and outer membrane.
线粒体具有独特的膜结构，有内外两层膜。
Mitochondria play a crucial role in the production of ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
线粒体在ATP（细胞能量货币）的生成中起着关键作用。
Scientists study the dynamics of mitochondrial fusion and fission to understand cellular health.
科学家研究线粒体融合和分裂的动态，以了解细胞健康状况。
The electron transport chain, a series of protein complexes, is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
电子传递链，一系列蛋白质复合体，位于线粒体的内膜上。
Mitochondria are essential for maintaining proper cellular function, especially in muscle and brain cells.
线粒体对于保持正常细胞功能至关重要，特别是在肌肉和脑细胞中。