n.单体，（病毒）单壳粒

The monomers used to create the polymer in this experiment were ethylene and propylene.
在该实验中用于制造聚合物的单体是乙烯和丙烯。
Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins in living organisms.
氨基酸是构成生物体内蛋白质的单体。
Nucleotides are the monomers of DNA and RNA, forming the building blocks of genetic material.
核苷酸是DNA和RNA的单体，构成了遗传物质的基本构建单元。
In the process of synthesizing plastics, small monomers bond together to form long polymer chains.
在合成塑料的过程中，小的单体会结合在一起形成长的聚合物链。
Glucose is a monomer of starch and glycogen, which are polymers found in plants and animals respectively.
葡萄糖是淀粉和糖原的单体，它们分别存在于植物和动物体内并作为多聚体。
The monomer units in a polyester fabric are typically derived from petroleum-based compounds.
聚酯纤维中的单体单元通常源自石油基化合物。
Monomers such as vinyl chloride are used in the production of PVC, or polyvinyl chloride.
氯乙烯等单体用于生产PVC（聚氯乙烯）。
During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water molecules are combined into glucose monomers.
在光合作用过程中，二氧化碳和水分子结合成葡萄糖单体。
In the process of hydrolysis, complex carbohydrates break down into simpler monosaccharide monomers.
在水解过程中，复杂的碳水化合物分解为较简单的单糖单体。
Monomers of acrylic acid can be polymerized to produce materials like Plexiglas and other acrylic polymers.
丙烯酸的单体可以被聚合生成如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）和其他丙烯酸聚合物的材料。