分枝杆菌

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis, a life-threatening disease.
结核杆菌是导致结核病的病原体，这是一种严重威胁健康的疾病。
The Mycobacterium leprae strain is responsible for leprosy, a skin and nerve-damaging illness.
莱姆菌（leprosy）是由特定的Mycobacterium leprae菌株引起的，它会导致皮肤和神经受损的疾病。
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is a group of mycobacteria that can cause lung infections in immunocompromised individuals.
卡氏肺孢子菌复合体（MAC）是一组可引起免疫功能低下者肺部感染的结核菌种。
Mycobacterium abscessus is a fast-growing, antibiotic-resistant bacterium often found in chronic wounds.
厌氧球菌（Mycobacterium abscessus）是一种生长迅速、对抗生素具有耐药性的细菌，常见于慢性伤口中。
Mycobacterium smegmatis is a laboratory strain used for studying mycobacterial genetics and metabolism.
光滑膜球菌（Mycobacterium smegmatis）是一种实验室常用的模型菌株，用于研究结核菌的遗传学和代谢机制。
Mycobacterium marinum causes infection in marine animals and humans who come into contact with contaminated water.
海洋球菌（Mycobacterium marinum）会感染接触受污染水体的海洋生物及人类。
Mycobacterium bovis, commonly known as cow pasteurella, causes bovine tuberculosis in cattle.
牛放线菌（Mycobacterium bovis，又称牛放线菌病原体），是导致牛患结核病的病原菌。
Mycobacterium ulcerans causes a rare form of skin infection called buruli ulcer.
溃疡性炭疽菌（Mycobacterium ulcerans）是引发罕见皮肤感染“布儒迪溃疡”的病原体。
Mycobacterium kansasii is a slow-growing, non-tuberculous mycobacterium that can affect the lungs.
堪萨斯菌（Mycobacterium kansasii）是一种生长缓慢、非结核性的结核菌，可能侵袭肺部。
Efforts to control Mycobacterium tuberculosis have led to the development of vaccines and improved diagnostics.
控制结核菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis）的努力推动了疫苗研发和诊断技术的进步。