n.脊髓发育不良

Myelodysplasia is a rare blood disorder characterized by abnormal development of blood cells.
骨髓增生异常综合症是一种罕见的血液疾病，表现为血细胞的异常生成。
The patient was diagnosed with myelodysplasia, leading to low counts of red and white blood cells.
患者被诊断为骨髓增生异常综合症，导致红细胞和白细胞数量减少。
Myelodysplasia can manifest as fatigue, easy bruising, and frequent infections due to abnormal blood clotting.
骨髓增生异常综合症可能导致疲劳、易出血和频繁感染，因为异常的凝血机制。
A bone marrow transplant is often the treatment of choice for severe myelodysplasia.
对于严重的骨髓增生异常综合症，骨髓移植常常是首选治疗方法。
The disease is idiopathic, meaning it has no known cause.
这种病症是非特异性的，即目前没有明确的病因。
Myelodysplasia can be monitored with regular blood tests and imaging studies.
骨髓增生异常综合症可以通过定期的血液检查和影像学检查来监控。
Some forms of myelodysplasia may progress to leukemia over time.
部分类型的骨髓增生异常综合症可能会发展成白血病。
Symptomatic relief can be achieved through chemotherapy or targeted therapies.
通过化疗或靶向治疗可以缓解症状。
Myelodysplasia is a complex group of disorders, each with its own unique characteristics.
骨髓增生异常综合症是一个复杂的疾病群体，每个病例都有其独特的特征。
Prevention involves lifestyle modifications and regular check-ups for early detection.
预防包括生活方式的调整和定期体检以早期发现。