n.肾变病；肾病

Nephrosis is a severe form of kidney disease characterized by inflammation and swelling.
狭义的肾病是指肾炎，其特征是炎症和肿胀。
The patient was diagnosed with nephrosis after a series of medical tests.
经过一系列的医学检查，这位患者被诊断为患有肾病。
Treatment for nephrosis often involves medication to reduce protein loss in the urine.
肾病的治疗通常包括服用药物以减少尿液中的蛋白流失。
Chronic nephrosis can lead to chronic kidney failure if left untreated.
慢性肾病若不加治疗，可能导致慢性肾衰竭。
Symptoms of nephrosis include fatigue, swelling in the legs, and decreased urine output.
肾病的症状包括疲劳、腿部浮肿和尿量减少。
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is a common sign of nephritis but not always present in nephrosis.
血尿（尿液中带血）是肾炎的常见症状，但并非所有肾病都伴有此现象。
Diet plays a crucial role in managing the progression of nephrosis.
饮食对于控制肾病的进展至关重要。
Early detection and intervention are essential for effective management of nephrosis.
早期发现和干预对肾病的有效管理至关重要。
Nephrosis patients may require regular monitoring of their blood pressure to prevent complications.
肾病患者可能需要定期监测血压以防并发症。
A low-sodium diet is often recommended for individuals with nephrosis to reduce fluid retention.
对于肾病患者，通常建议低盐饮食以减少水肿。