六级Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.
研究发现,肥胖与认知功能受损有关,这是通过一系列学习和记忆测试评估的,例如记忆几分钟或几小时前出现的单词列表的能力。
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考研They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
他们认为,政府的行动是必要的,以遏制英国对不健康食品的上瘾,并帮助阻止肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病不断上升的发病率。
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
六级Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and it signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.
目前,米歇尔·奥巴马的“让我们行动”运动受到越来越多的批评,该运动通过鼓励年轻人多运动来对抗儿童肥胖症,并与歌手碧昂斯和篮球运动员沙奎尔·奥尼尔签约,两人都支持汽水,汽水是肥胖症流行的主要原因。
2016年12月听力原文
四级To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches—including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes—will be needed.
为了解决肥胖问题,需要采取多种方法,包括重新制定、征税和调整份量。
2016年12月阅读原文
考研Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.
米歇尔·奥巴马(Michelle Obama)发起了一场针对儿童肥胖的高知名度运动,甚至声称这是我们国家安全的最大威胁。
2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
四级If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfastx1fskipping?
如果早餐本身并不能保证减肥,那么为什么肥胖和早餐之间有联系呢?
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
四级PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic.
百事公司将花费数十亿美元开发饮料和零食,并用较低的糖、盐和脂肪重新配制现有的饮料和零食,因为消费者需要更健康的选择,而在肥胖流行的情况下,监管压力加剧。
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考研Obesity has risen among adults and children.
成年人和儿童的肥胖率有所上升。
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
四级With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
随着肥胖水平的飙升给公共卫生系统带来越来越大的压力,世界各国政府也开始玩弄对糖征税的想法。
2016年12月阅读原文
四级The most researched aspect of breakfast and breakfast-skippin has been its links to obesity.
早餐和早餐跳绳最受研究的方面是它与肥胖的关系。
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
四级People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.
睡眠不足的人患肥胖症、心理问题和车祸的风险增加。
2016年6月听力原文
六级His attitude to state intervention has looked confused ever since his bizarre 2006 lament ( ' , 叹惜) that chocolate oranges placed seductively at supermarket checkouts fueled obesity.
自从他在2006年发表离奇的悲叹之后,他对国家干预的态度就显得很混乱,叹惜) 超市结账时诱人地摆放的巧克力橙子助长了肥胖。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale university, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts.
在耶鲁大学陆克文食品政策和肥胖中心发表的一份报告中,研究人员研究了100名职业运动员及其代言合同。
2016年12月听力原文
四级According to one professor, obesity is related to a lack of basic awareness of nutrition and health.
根据一位教授的说法,肥胖与缺乏基本的营养和健康意识有关。
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
四级But on the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers' lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary (久坐不动的) not least because more time is spent in front of computers.
但在谈到肥胖问题时,她指出,消费者的生活方式已经发生了重大变化,许多人更加久坐不动(久坐不动的) 不仅仅是因为更多的时间花在电脑前。
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
四级And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes, and heart disease, and high blood pressure.
当然,如果它对肥胖有影响,它将对糖尿病、心脏病和高血压产生影响。
2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
六级The conclusion was that social isolation is statistically as dangerous as high blood pressure, smoking and obesity.
结论是,从统计学上讲,社会隔离与高血压、吸烟和肥胖一样危险。
2010年6月听力原文
考研Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.
肥胖可能不是体重的问题,而是身体脂肪的问题。
2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
六级The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.
世界癌症研究基金会(WCRF)对英国一些流行连锁店销售的冰咖啡进行了一项调查,包括星巴克(Starbucks)、Caffe Nero和Costa咖啡(Costa Coffee),以测量热量,因为越来越多的研究将肥胖与癌症联系起来。
2010年12月听力原文
六级The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer
世界癌症研究基金会(WCRF)对英国一些流行连锁店(包括星巴克、Caffe Nero和Costa Coffee)出售的冰咖啡进行了一项调查,以测量热量,因为研究越来越多地将肥胖与癌症联系起来
2010年12月听力原文
四级But taking a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症).
但根据健康专家的提示,一个由19家餐饮公司组成的集团承诺,在人们越来越担心快餐在儿童肥胖中的作用之际,为儿童提供更健康的菜单选择(肥胖症).
2012年12月听力原文
四级Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
尽管如此,医生们说,他们查看了这些集体数据,一幅清晰的画面浮现出来:美国饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病的高发病率。
2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
六级Drinking coffee after a meal is more likely to cause obesity.
饭后喝咖啡更有可能导致肥胖。
2010年12月听力原文
考研Of even greater concern is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.
更令人担忧的是,事实证明肥胖很难定义。
2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
四级What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity
兰德公司的研究人员对许多控制肥胖的政策措施有何看法
2013年6月阅读原文
四级"The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other plac
“从一个在贫困社区推广导致糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的产品的行业中重新获得一小部分利润,以便在这些社区进行再投资,这一举措肯定会对许多其他plac公司产生启发
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考研Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.
今天,我们有一种倾向,认为肥胖是一种耻辱。
2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
四级And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity.
我们预计这将对肥胖产生巨大影响。
2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
六级For those of us lucky enough to live that long,2056 will be a world of almost perpetual youth, where obesity is a remote memory and robots become our companions.
对于我们这些有幸活那么久的人来说,2056年将是一个几乎永远年轻的世界,在那里,肥胖是遥远的记忆,机器人成为我们的伴侣。
2008年6月英语六级真题
六级But the promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown and obesity (肥胖症).
但这个承诺是如此奢侈,以至于它注定了许多失望,有时还会引发一些具有反社会后果的选择,包括家庭破裂和肥胖(肥胖症).
2007年6月英语六级真题
六级Ask anyone why there is an obesity epidemic and they will tell you that it’s al down to eating too much and burning too few calories.
问任何人为什么肥胖会流行,他们会告诉你,这是因为吃得太多,燃烧的热量太少。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级That explanation appeals to common sense and has dominated efforts to get to the root of the obesity epidemic and reverse it.
这一解释符合常识,并主导了寻找肥胖流行根源并扭转其趋势的努力。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级Yet obesity researchers are increasingly dissatisfied with it.
然而,肥胖研究人员对此越来越不满。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级Many now believe that something else must have changed in our environment to precipitate(促成) such dramatic rises in obesity over the past 40 years or so.
许多人现在认为,我们的环境中一定有其他东西发生了变化(促成) 在过去40年左右的时间里,肥胖率急剧上升。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级It’s well known that obesity impairs sleep, so perhaps people get fat first and sleep less afterwards.
众所周知,肥胖会影响睡眠,所以人们可能会先胖后睡得更少。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级A 2002 poll by the National Sleep Foundation suggests that the average has fallen to under 7 hours, and the decline is mirrored by the increase in obesity.
美国国家睡眠基金会2002年的一项民意调查显示,平均睡眠时间已降至7小时以下,肥胖人数的增加也反映了这一下降。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级In the southern states – where obesity rates tend to be highest – the number of houses with air conditioning has shot up to 71% from 37% in 1978.
在肥胖率最高的南部各州,有空调的房屋数量从1978年的37%猛增至71%。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级these changes may account in part for the increased prevalence of obesity.
这些变化可能是肥胖患病率增加的部分原因。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级This would be neither here nor there if it weren’t for the observation that having an older mother seems to be an independent risk factor for obesity.
如果不是因为观察到母亲年龄较大似乎是肥胖的独立风险因素,这一点就不存在了。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级this combination of older mothers and more single children could be contributing to the obesity epidemic.
这种年龄较大的母亲和更多的独生子女的结合可能会导致肥胖的流行。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级On its own, like marrying like cannot account for any increase in obesity.
就其本身而言,像结婚一样不能解释肥胖的增加。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级But combined with others—particularly the fact that obesity is partly genetic, and that heavier people have more children—it amplifies the increase form other causes.
但再加上其他因素——尤其是肥胖在一定程度上是遗传的,而且体重较重的人会生更多的孩子——它放大了其他原因的增加。
2008年12月英语六级真题
四级The increase has helped create a global obesity plague that contributes to 35 million annual deaths worldwide from noninfectious diseases including cancer, heart disease and diabetes.
这一增长导致了全球肥胖瘟疫,导致全球每年有3500万人死于包括癌症、心脏病和糖尿病在内的非传染性疾病。
2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(1)
四级It’s not good if your state has the second-highest obesity rate.
如果你所在的州的肥胖率位居第二,那就不好了。
2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(1)
四级The food industry tries to imply that “a calorie is a calorie is a calorie, says Kelly Brownell, director of the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University.
耶鲁大学Rudd食品政策与肥胖中心主任Kelly Brownell表示,食品行业试图暗示“一卡路里就是一卡路里,就是一卡路里”。
2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(1)
四级"Many policy measures to control obesity (肥胖症) assume .
“许多控制肥胖的政策措施(肥胖症) 假定
2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
四级"Many policy measures to control obesity (肥胖症)assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers.
“许多控制肥胖的政策措施(肥胖症)假设人们有意识地、理性地选择他们吃什么和吃多少,因此专注于提供信息和更多地获得更健康的食物,”两位研究人员指出。
2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题
四级He was pale and disfigured and looked sick to death, which he probably was: obesity (肥胖症)leads to many nasty ways of dying.
他脸色苍白,毁容不堪,看起来病得要死,很可能是因为肥胖(肥胖症)导致许多令人讨厌的死亡方式。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级These people are part of what is without exaggeration an epidemic (流行病) of obesity.
这些人是毫不夸张的流行病的一部分(流行病) 肥胖。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级In its countless hidden forms, in ready meals, junk food and sweet drinks, sugar leads to addiction (癮),to hormonal upsets to the appetite, to metabolic (新陈代谢的)malfunctions and obesity and from there to type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and its many horrible complications.
在即食食品、垃圾食品和甜饮料中,糖以其无数的隐藏形式导致上瘾(癮),荷尔蒙刺激食欲,新陈代谢(新陈代谢的)功能障碍与肥胖以及从那里到2型糖尿病(糖尿病) 以及它的许多可怕的并发症。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Quite apart from anything else, obesity will cripple the NHS.
除此之外,肥胖将削弱英国国家医疗服务体系。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Last month the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AMRC) published a report saying that obesity is the greatest public health issue affecting the UK and urging government to do something.
上个月,英国皇家医学院发表了一份报告,称肥胖是影响英国的最大公共卫生问题,并敦促政府采取措施。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级This has come about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidence about sugar, and instead saw fat as the really serious risk, both to the heart and other organs, as well as the cause of obesity.
之所以会出现这种情况,是因为20世纪60年代和70年代的主流科学观点忽视了关于糖的证据,而是将脂肪视为对心脏和其他器官以及肥胖原因的真正严重风险。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级So the snacking, overdrinking and overeating that makes people fat is not really their own fault: obesity is in large part something that is being done to them.
因此,让人们发胖的零食、过量饮酒和暴饮并不是他们自己的错:肥胖在很大程度上是对他们造成的。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级In June 2012, the then minister for public health said the government was not scared of the food industry and had not ruled out legislation, because of the costs of obesity to the NHS.
2012年6月,时任公共卫生部长表示,政府并不害怕食品行业,也没有排除立法的可能性,因为肥胖会给英国国家医疗服务体系带来成本。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级By providing healthy options, like salads and low-calorie sandwiches, they have at least given the impression of doing something about helping to fight obesity (肥胖症).
通过提供健康的选择,如沙拉和低热量三明治,他们至少给人留下了在帮助对抗肥胖方面有所作为的印象(肥胖症).
2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)
四级“Many policy measures to control obesity(肥胖症)assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods,” note the two researchers.
“许多控制肥胖的政策措施(肥胖症)假设人们有意识地、理性地选择他们吃什么和吃多少,因此专注于提供信息和更多地获得更健康的食物,”两位研究人员指出。
2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级To deal with obesity, mixture of approaches--including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes--will be needed.
为了解决肥胖问题,需要多种方法,包括重新配方、征税和调整份量。
2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)
四级Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
尽管如此,医生们表示,他们查看了集体数据,得出了一个清晰的结论:美国饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病的高发病率。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)
四级PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic (流行病).
百事公司将斥资数十亿美元开发饮料和零食,并用较低的糖、盐和脂肪重新配方现有的饮料和零食。因为消费者要求更健康的选择,而在肥胖流行的情况下,监管压力加剧(流行病).
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
四级But those shifts have yet to be reflected in record obesity levels, which stand at 36.5% overall in the US.
但这些变化尚未反映在创纪录的肥胖水平上,美国的肥胖率为36.5%。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
四级But on the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers’ lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary (久坐不动的) not least because more time is spent in front of computers.
但在肥胖问题上,她指出,消费者的生活方式发生了重大变化,许多人久坐不动(久坐不动的) 尤其是因为更多的时间花在电脑前。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
四级The most researched aspect of breakfast (and breakfast-skipping) has been its links to obesity.
早餐(以及不吃早餐)研究最多的方面是它与肥胖的联系。
2019年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)
四级If breakfast alone isn’t a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfastskipping?
如果光吃早餐并不能保证减肥,为什么肥胖和不吃早餐之间有联系?
2019年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)
四级A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship between breakfast and weight management concluded there is “limited evidence” supporting or refuting (反驳)the argument that breakfast influences weight or food intake, and more evidence is required before breakfast recommendations can be used to help prevent obesity.
2016年,一项针对早餐与体重管理之间关系的10项研究的综述得出结论,支持或反驳的证据“有限”(反驳)关于早餐会影响体重或食物摄入的论点,在早餐建议可以用来帮助预防肥胖之前,还需要更多的证据。
2019年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)
四级“The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other places,” said Jim Krieger, executive director of Healthy Food America.
美国健康食品执行董事Jim Krieger表示:“从一个在贫困社区推广导致糖尿病、肥胖和心脏病的产品的行业中夺回一小部分利润,以便对这些社区进行再投资,这一举措肯定会激励许多其他地方。”。
2019年12月大学英语四级真题(第3套)
四级This increase of digital use comes with rising risks of obesity, sleep deprivation and cognitive(认知的), language and social-emotional delays, the American Academy of Pediatrics warned in 2016.
数字使用的增加伴随着肥胖、睡眠不足和认知风险的增加(认知的), 2016年,美国儿科学会警告称,语言和社交情绪延迟。
2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)
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