四级Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.

为什么有些学生在遇到困难时会放弃，而另一些不太熟练的学生会继续努力学习？我很快发现，答案之一在于人们对自己失败原因的信念。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.

48名学生只接受了学习技能方面的指导，而其他学生则参加了学习技能课程和课程的组合，在这些课程中，他们学习了成长心态以及如何将其应用于学业。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations ( ' , 感受) and the experiences.

幻想倾向可以被认为是一种想象和白日梦的倾向，而专注则是一种让你的大脑专注于某项活动的倾向，即完全关注感觉（“，感受) 还有经验。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Whereas local collaborations sometimes persist past the point of usefulness because of social or academic obligations, international ones can be cultivated and dropped more freely.

由于社会或学术义务，地方合作有时会持续到有用的程度，而国际合作则可以更自由地培养和放弃。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级That's not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action, whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered.

这并不是说风险总是好的，但它与采取行动有关，而决策疲劳无疑会导致决策者无所作为和可能的懊恼，否则决策者可能更喜欢新的课程，但不幸的是受到阻碍。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream,whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations and the experiences.

幻想倾向可以被认为是一种想象和白日梦的倾向，而专注则是一种让你的大脑专注于某项活动的倾向——完全关注感觉和体验。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was prescriptive and imposed on women, willing or not.

无论是含蓄的还是明确的，美国时装都是针对民主的，而传统的巴黎时装则是规定性的，强加给女性，不管她们愿意与否。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.

虽然老一辈人有时不愿意采用新技术，但无人驾驶汽车对这些年龄段的人来说尤其具有真正的价值。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Coal and natural gas are mainly used for electricity generation, whereas oil is used mostly to power transportation, yet the prices of all these energy sources are linked.

煤炭和天然气主要用于发电，而石油主要用于运输，但所有这些能源的价格都是相关联的。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.

总之，该研究得出结论，尽管检察官只应根据案情评估案件，但他们似乎确实受到公司社会责任记录的影响。

2016年考研阅读原文

四级Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive Inside a rat's nose are up to 1, 000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.

老鼠通常与疾病传播有关，而不是预防疾病，但这种长尾动物对老鼠鼻子内的气味高度敏感，有多达1000种不同类型的嗅觉受体，而人类只有100到200种。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

该案中的法律问题并不明确：最高法院裁定各州确实对核能拥有一定的监管权限，但法律学者表示，佛蒙特州的案件将为这些权力的延伸提供一个先例。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Asian women prefer to avoid the sun, because being pale or white is considered beautiful, whereas a tanned complexion is considered much more beautiful and sexy in the West.

亚洲女性更喜欢避开阳光，因为苍白或白色被认为是美丽的，而晒黑的肤色在西方被认为更美丽和性感。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.

而现在，当我快四十岁的时候，我意识到工作可以完全发挥作用，完全满足，而不需要与坐在你旁边的人成为最好的伴侣。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

而格林伯格的普遍性预测了特定类型的语序关系之间的强相关性。

2012年考研翻译原文

四级Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people.

而匹兹堡却有相反的问题：有很多书呆子，但没有富人。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.

总之，该研究得出结论，尽管检察官只应根据案情评估案件，但他们似乎确实受到公司社会责任记录的影响。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Consistently, research shows that communicating with others promotes health, whereas social isolation is linked to stress, disease, and early death.

一直以来，研究表明与他人交流促进健康，而社会孤立与压力、疾病和早逝有关。

2010年6月听力原文

六级18,434 centenarias died in 2000, whereas 25,914 died in 2014.

2000年有18434名百岁老人死亡，而2014年有25914名百岁老人死亡。

2016年12月听力原文

四级Inside a rat's nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.

老鼠鼻子里有多达1000种不同类型的嗅觉受体，而人类只有100到200种。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级"That's not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action, whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin (懊恼) of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered. "

“这并不是说风险总是好的，但它与采取行动有关，而决策疲劳肯定会导致无所作为和可能的懊恼(懊恼) 一个决策者可能更喜欢一门新课程，但不幸受到阻碍。"

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级” Which illustrates the irony of the responsibility/fault fallacy: evading responsibility feels comfortable, but turns out to be a prison; whereas assuming responsibility feels unpleasant, but ends up being freeing.

“这说明了责任/过错谬论的讽刺：逃避责任感觉很舒服，但事实证明这是一座监狱；而承担责任会让人感到不愉快，但最终会获得自由。

2020年12月六级真题（第2套）

四级Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use, whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive.

同等的德国型号往往更重，使用起来稍微不那么容易，而美国型号则要贵得多。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent.

一家餐厅通常对葡萄酒的加价是100%到150%，而对瓶装水的加价通常是300%到500%。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.

年轻的非技术人员的就业率正在下降，而年长的技术人员的工作时间更长。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn?

为什么有些学生在遇到困难时放弃了，而另一些不太熟练的学生继续努力和学习？

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become fully absorbed in an activity to pay complete attention to the sensations (感受)and the experiences.

幻想倾向可以被认为是一种想象和白日梦的倾向，而专注是一种让你的大脑完全专注于一项活动以完全关注感觉的倾向(感受)以及这些经历。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what's the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problem-even if that means doing the boring work themselves.

男性更有可能从什么对他们最有利的角度来面对这场争论，而女性可能从什么是解决问题的最简单、最快的方法的角度来处理同样的争论，即使这意味着自己做无聊的工作。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

考研Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down.

兴奋剂最初会加速或激活中枢神经系统，而镇静剂会减缓中枢神经系统。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研For example, in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.

例如，在欧洲早期工业化国家，工业化进程——以及随之而来的社会模式的所有深远变化——持续了近一个世纪，而如今一个发展中国家可能在十年左右的时间内经历同样的进程。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.

一个相当相似的分化过程导致专业地质学家在一两个特定的社会中在全国范围内聚集在一起，而业余地质学家往往要么留在当地社会，要么以不同的方式在全国范围聚集在一起。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题