n.癌基因

An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer when it is mutated or expressed at high levels.
染色体中的癌基因是一个在突变或高水平表达时有可能导致癌症的基因。
Oncogenes are often derived from normal genes called proto-oncogenes, which regulate cell growth and division.
癌基因通常来源于调控细胞生长和分裂的正常基因，即原癌基因。
Activation of an oncogene can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation and tumor formation.
癌基因的激活可能导致细胞无节制增殖并形成肿瘤。
Researchers have identified numerous oncogenes involved in various types of human cancers.
研究人员已经鉴定出多种参与不同类型人类癌症的癌基因。
The Ras family of oncogenes is frequently mutated in many human tumors.
Ras家族的癌基因在许多人类肿瘤中经常发生突变。
Chemotherapeutic agents target specific oncogenes to inhibit their activity and arrest cancer progression.
化疗药物靶向特定的癌基因以抑制其活性，阻止癌症进展。
The MYC oncogene plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of multiple types of cancer.
MYC癌基因在多种类型的癌症发展与维持过程中起着关键作用。
Tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes interact to control cell growth; any imbalance can lead to cancer.
抑癌基因和癌基因相互作用来控制细胞生长；一旦失衡，则可能导致癌症。
Understanding the functions and mechanisms of oncogenes can provide insights into new therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
了解癌基因的功能及其机制可以为癌症治疗提供新的策略思路。
Gene therapy targeting oncogenes is an emerging approach for treating refractory and metastatic cancers.
针对癌基因的基因疗法是治疗难治性和转移性癌症的一种新兴方法。