n.透析，渗透，耳濡目染，潜移默化

Eric learned French by osmosis while staying in Paris.
居住在巴黎时埃里克潜移默化地学习了法语。
The fluid flows back into the tiny blood vessels by osmosis.
液体通过渗透作用流回毛细血管。
Water molecules pass through a semipermeable membrane by osmosis, allowing them to move from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
水分子通过半透膜进行渗透，从高浓度区域向低浓度区域移动。
In plants, osmosis helps regulate the uptake of water and nutrients from the soil.
在植物中，渗透有助于调节水分和养分从土壤中的吸收。
Osmosis plays a crucial role in maintaining cell turgor pressure and overall plant health.
渗透在维持细胞膨压和植物整体健康方面起着关键作用。
When you soak a potato in saltwater, water will leave the potato via osmosis, making it soft.
当你将马铃薯浸泡在盐水中时，由于渗透作用，水会离开马铃薯，使其变软。
Osmosis is an essential process in the human body for maintaining proper fluid balance.
在人体中，渗透是保持适当液体平衡的重要过程。
Reverse osmosis is commonly used in water purification systems to remove impurities like salt.
反渗透常用于水净化系统中，以去除如盐这样的杂质。
Osmotic pressure prevents certain cells from absorbing too much water, thus preventing swelling or bursting.
渗透压阻止某些细胞吸收过多水分，从而防止肿胀或破裂。
Osmosis can be observed in everyday life, such as when you place a cucumber in a sugar solution, it loses water.
渗透现象在日常生活中可见，比如将黄瓜放入糖溶液中，它会失去水分。
The rate of osmosis depends on factors like temperature, concentration gradient, and the permeability of the membrane.
渗透速率取决于温度、浓度梯度以及膜的渗透性等因素。
Scientists study osmosis to understand how it affects various biological processes and industrial applications.
科学家研究渗透，以了解它如何影响各种生物过程和工业应用。