adj.渗透性，渗透的

Osmosis occurs when water molecules pass through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
水分通过半透膜从高浓度区域向低浓度区域渗透就是渗透作用。
The plant's root cells undergo osmosis to吸水, maintaining the proper balance of water and solutes within its tissues.
植物根部细胞通过渗透作用吸收水分，保持组织内水分和溶质的适当平衡。
In medicine, osmotic pressure helps regulate blood volume by controlling the movement of fluids across cell membranes.
在医学上，渗透压有助于调节血液体积，通过控制液体在细胞膜之间的移动。
An osmotic diuretic is a drug that increases urine output by drawing water out of body cells via osmosis.
渗透性利尿剂是一种药物，通过渗透作用将水分从身体细胞中排出，从而增加尿液产生。
When preparing food, it's important to be mindful of osmotic pressure to prevent spoilage due to excessive water intake by bacteria.
在烹饪过程中，要注意渗透压以防止细菌因过度吸水而导致食物腐败。
The cell membrane acts as a semi-permeable barrier, allowing osmosis to happen while preventing the passage of certain molecules.
细胞膜作为半透膜，允许渗透作用发生，同时阻止某些分子的通过。
Osmotic dehydration can cause animals, like raisins, to shrink when they become too dry, as water leaves the cells through osmosis.
渗透脱水会导致像葡萄干这样的动物细胞因为水分通过渗透作用流失而缩小。
Osmosis plays a crucial role in maintaining the proper functioning of the kidneys, where it helps filter waste products from the blood.
渗透作用对于肾脏的正常功能至关重要，它帮助过滤血液中的废物。
The human body uses osmoregulation to maintain a stable internal environment despite fluctuations in external fluid concentrations.
人体通过渗透调节来维持内部环境的稳定，尽管外部液体浓度有所变化。
Scientists study osmosis in biology to understand how living organisms exchange substances across their cell membranes for growth and survival.
生物学家研究渗透作用是为了理解生物体如何通过细胞膜交换物质以支持生长和生存。