n.过伐；过度采伐，过度捕食，过度开发

Overfishing is a prime example of overexploitation, where fish stocks are depleted faster than they can naturally replenish.
过度捕捞是过度开发的一个典型例子，鱼群被消耗的速度超过了其自然补充的速度。
The depletion of the ozone layer due to excessive use of chlorofluorocarbons illustrates the problem of overexploitation of natural resources.
氯氟碳化合物的过量使用导致臭氧层耗减，这说明了自然资源过度开发的问题。
Deforestation caused by the overexploitation of timber for commercial purposes has led to significant habitat loss and biodiversity decline.
为了商业目的过度开采木材导致的森林砍伐，已经引起了重大的栖息地丧失和生物多样性下降。
Groundwater overexploitation in many arid regions has resulted in the depletion of aquifers and land subsidence, threatening future water security.
许多干旱地区的地下水过度开发已导致含水层枯竭和地面沉降，威胁到未来的水资源安全。
The overexploitation of minerals like coal and oil not only harms the environment but also accelerates climate change through increased greenhouse gas emissions.
煤炭和石油等矿物的过度开采不仅损害环境，还通过增加温室气体排放加速了气候变化。
Unsustainable farming practices, such as monoculture and excessive use of fertilizers, lead to soil degradation and are forms of overexploitation of agricultural land.
不可持续的农业实践，如单一作物种植和过量使用化肥，导致土壤退化，这些都是对农田的过度开发形式。
Overexploitation of marine ecosystems for tourism, like coral reef diving, can damage these fragile habitats and disrupt their ecological balance.
为了旅游业而过度开发海洋生态系统，比如珊瑚礁潜水，会破坏这些脆弱的栖息地并扰乱其生态平衡。
The overexploitation of wildlife, particularly endangered species for luxury goods or traditional medicine, is driving many species to the brink of extinction.
对野生动物尤其是濒危物种的过度开发，用于奢侈品或传统医药，正迫使许多物种濒临灭绝。
In fisheries, the tragedy of the commons often leads to overexploitation, where individual fishermen have an incentive to catch as much as possible, ignoring the long-term consequences.
在渔业中，公地悲剧常常导致过度开发，个体渔民有动力尽可能多地捕鱼，忽视了长期后果。
Overexploitation of freshwater sources for industrial and domestic needs has become a pressing issue in many urban areas, leading to water scarcity and conflicts over access to water.
为工业和家庭需求过度开发淡水资源已成为许多城市地区的紧迫问题，导致水资源短缺及获取水资源的冲突。