n.副神经节瘤

The patient was diagnosed with a paraganglioma in the retroperitoneum.
病人被诊断出腹膜后有嗜铬细胞瘤。
Paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors that can arise from extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue.
嗜铬细胞瘤是一种罕见的神经内分泌肿瘤，可能源自肾上腺外的嗜铬组织。
A familial history of paraganglioma increases the risk of developing this type of tumor.
有嗜铬细胞瘤家族史会增加患此类型肿瘤的风险。
Imaging studies such as MRI and CT scans are often used to detect and locate paragangliomas.
常通过MRI和CT等影像学检查来检测和定位嗜铬细胞瘤。
Paragangliomas may secrete catecholamines, leading to symptoms like hypertension and palpitations.
嗜铬细胞瘤可能会分泌儿茶酚胺，导致高血压和心悸等症状。
Surgery is the primary treatment for most cases of non-metastatic paragangliomas.
对于大多数无转移性的嗜铬细胞瘤病例，手术是主要的治疗手段。
Genetic testing is recommended for individuals with a family history of paraganglioma to identify potential gene mutations.
鉴于有嗜铬细胞瘤家族史的个体，建议进行基因检测以识别潜在的基因突变。
Metastatic paraganglioma requires a multimodal approach including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
转移性嗜铬细胞瘤需要采取包括手术、化疗和放疗在内的多模式治疗方法。
Regular follow-up is essential for patients who have undergone treatment for paraganglioma to monitor recurrence.
对于已经接受过嗜铬细胞瘤治疗的患者来说，定期随访至关重要，以便监测病情复发。
The diagnosis of a head and neck paraganglioma often involves collaboration between an otolaryngologist and a neurosurgeon.
颈部嗜铬细胞瘤的诊断通常需要耳鼻喉科医生与神经外科医生共同协作。