骨膜

The periosteum is a thin, fibrous membrane that covers the outer surface of bones.
翻译：骨膜是一种薄而纤维状的膜，覆盖在骨头的外表面。
Injuries to the periosteum can be extremely painful due to its rich nerve supply.
翻译：由于富含神经供应，骨膜受损时可能会极其疼痛。
The periosteum contains cells responsible for bone growth and repair.
翻译：骨膜含有负责骨骼生长和修复的细胞。
During a fracture, the periosteum may become inflamed, causing swelling around the injured area.
翻译：骨折期间，骨膜可能会发炎，导致受伤部位周围肿胀。
Orthopedic surgeons often use the periosteum as an anchor point for attaching ligaments or tendons.
翻译：骨科医生经常将骨膜用作固定韧带或肌腱的锚定点。
The periosteum serves as a protective layer against infections reaching the bone.
翻译：骨膜起到防止感染到达骨骼的保护层作用。
In some surgical procedures, parts of the periosteum are removed to expose the underlying bone.
翻译：在某些外科手术中，会移除部分骨膜以暴露下面的骨头。
Blood vessels within the periosteum play a critical role in nourishing the bone tissue.
翻译：骨膜内的血管在滋养骨组织方面发挥着关键作用。
Healing responses in the periosteum are rapid following a bone injury, promoting new bone formation.
翻译：骨损伤后，骨膜的愈合反应迅速，促进新骨形成。
When the periosteum is damaged, it can result in the formation of a bony callus during healing.
翻译：骨膜受损时，在愈合过程中可能会形成骨痂。