过氧化物酶体

The peroxisomes play a crucial role in the breakdown of fatty acids through a process called beta-oxidation.
翻译：过氧化物酶体在通过β-氧化过程分解脂肪酸的过程中起着至关重要的作用。
Peroxisomes are involved in the biosynthesis of plasmalogens, which are essential components of cell membranes.
翻译：过氧化物酶体参与了磷脂醚（plasmalogens）的生物合成，磷脂醚是细胞膜的重要组成部分。
In human cells, peroxisomes contain enzymes that detoxify harmful substances such as hydrogen peroxide.
翻译：在人体细胞中，过氧化物酶体含有能解毒有害物质（如过氧化氢）的酶。
Peroxisomes are single membrane-bound organelles found in both plant and animal cells.
翻译：过氧化物酶体是存在于植物和动物细胞中的单层膜包被的细胞器。
A deficiency in peroxisomal function can lead to serious health issues, such as Zellweger syndrome.
翻译：过氧化物酶体功能缺陷可能导致严重的健康问题，比如zellweger综合症。
Peroxisomes contribute to the synthesis of cholesterol and bile acids within the liver.
翻译：过氧化物酶体有助于肝脏内胆固醇和胆汁酸的合成。
During photosynthesis, peroxisomes in some plants help in the photorespiration process.
翻译：在光合作用过程中，某些植物的过氧化物酶体参与到光呼吸这一过程中。
The import of proteins into peroxisomes is facilitated by specific targeting signals on the protein molecules.
翻译：蛋白质进入过氧化物酶体的过程由蛋白质分子上的特定靶向信号辅助完成。
Peroxisomes also participate in the metabolism of purines and the synthesis of ether lipids.
翻译：过氧化物酶体还参与嘌呤的代谢及醚类脂质的合成。
Researchers have discovered that peroxisomes are dynamic organelles capable of undergoing growth, division, and degradation in response to cellular needs.
翻译：研究人员发现过氧化物酶体是一种动态细胞器，能够根据细胞需求进行生长、分裂和降解。