n.过氧物酶体

Peroxisomes are small, membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
翻译：过氧化体是真核细胞中发现的小型膜包围的细胞器。
They play a crucial role in the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of harmful substances.
翻译：它们在脂肪酸分解和有害物质解毒过程中起着关键作用。
Peroxisomal biogenesis is a complex process involving multiple genes and cellular compartments.
翻译：过氧化体生物生成是一个涉及多个基因和细胞区室的复杂过程。
Defects in peroxisomal functions can lead to genetic disorders such as Zellweger syndrome.
翻译：过氧化体功能缺陷可能导致如泽尔韦格综合症等遗传疾病。
Peroxisomes contain enzymes involved in the production of hydrogen peroxide, which has antioxidant properties.
翻译：过氧化体含有参与氢过氧化物生产的酶，这种物质具有抗氧化性。
Cells use peroxisomes for the metabolism of certain amino acids and the recycling of reactive oxygen species.
翻译：细胞利用过氧化体进行某些氨基酸的代谢和活性氧分子的再循环。
The presence of multiple peroxisomes in plant cells allows for efficient detoxification of oxidative stress.
翻译：植物细胞中的多个过氧化体有助于有效清除氧化应激。
Peroxisomal transport proteins ensure that necessary molecules enter and exit these organelles.
翻译：过氧化体运输蛋白确保必要的分子进出这些细胞器。
Scientists are studying peroxisomes for their potential in treating diseases through targeted manipulation of their functions.
翻译：科学家正在研究过氧化体，以期通过定向操纵其功能来治疗疾病。
Research on peroxisomes contributes to our understanding of cellular metabolism and the development of new therapeutic strategies.
研究过氧化体有助于我们深入了解细胞代谢，并开发新的治疗方法。