n.音位，音素(区分单词的最小语音单位，英语sip中的s和zip中的z是两个不同的音素)

原形：phoneme复数：phonemes

The phoneme /p/ in 'pat' contrasts with the phoneme /b/ in 'bat'."
(在'pat'中的音位/p/与在'bat'中的音位/b/形成对比。
In English, the sound /th/ can represent two different phonemes: /θ/ as in 'think' and /ð/ as in 'this'."
(在英语中，声音/th/可以表示两个不同的音位：/θ/如'think'和/ð/如'this'。
The phoneme /k/ in 'cat' is an example of a voiceless velar plosive.
在'cat'中的音位/k/是无声软腭爆破音的例子。
In some languages, the phoneme /r/ can be realized as a flap or a trill.
在一些语言中，音位/r/可以表现为拍击或颤音。
The difference between the words 'hit' and 'heat' demonstrates the distinction between the phonemes /h/ and /h/ in English.
单词'hit'和'heat'之间的区别展示了英语中音位/h/和/h/的区别。
The phoneme /l/ in 'light' can be pronounced differently depending on the accent, such as /leɪt/ in British English.
在'light'中的音位/l/可以根据口音的不同而有所不同，在英国英语中为/leɪt/。
The phoneme /i/ in 'bit' is a front vowel, while the phoneme /ɪ/ in 'kit' is a near-front vowel.
在'bit'中的音位/i/是一个前元音，而在'kit'中的音位/ɪ/是一个近前元音。
In Spanish, the phoneme /j/ represents the sound of 'y' in English.
在西班牙语中，音位/j/代表了英语中'y'的声音。
The phoneme /s/ in 'sun' is an example of a voiceless alveolar fricative.
在'sun'中的音位/s/是无声齿龈摩擦音的例子。
The phoneme /æ/ in 'bat' is a low front unrounded vowel.
在'bat'中的音位/æ/是一个低前不圆唇元音。