n.浮游生物

Plankton is composed of both phytoplankton and zooplankton, forming the base of the marine food chain.
浮游生物由浮游植物和浮游动物组成，构成了海洋食物链的基础。
Phytoplankton, a type of plankton, produces about half of the Earth's oxygen through photosynthesis.
浮游植物是一种浮游生物，通过光合作用产生了地球上大约一半的氧气。
Zooplankton, the animal component of plankton, feeds on phytoplankton and serves as a primary food source for many marine animals.
动物性的浮游生物——浮游动物，以浮游植物为食，并作为许多海洋动物的主要食物来源。
The study of plankton distribution helps scientists understand the health and balance of ocean ecosystems.
对浮游生物分布的研究帮助科学家了解海洋生态系统的健康与平衡状况。
Plankton populations can be affected by climate change, with warming waters leading to shifts in species composition.
气候变化会影响浮游生物的数量，变暖的水域会导致物种组成的改变。
Some plankton species, like jellyfish, undergo population explosions under certain environmental conditions, causing problems for coastal communities.
在特定环境条件下，某些浮游生物种类，如水母，会经历种群爆发，给沿海社区带来问题。
Plankton samples are often collected using nets called plankton nets, which have very fine mesh to capture even the smallest organisms.
通常使用称为浮游生物网的网来收集浮游生物样本，这些网具有非常细的网眼，可以捕捉到最小的生物体。
Oceanographers use advanced imaging technology to identify and count different types of plankton in order to monitor ecosystem changes.
海洋学家利用先进的成像技术来识别和计数不同类型的浮游生物，以便监测生态系统的变化。
The brightness of certain bioluminescent plankton can create stunning displays at night in the world's oceans.
某些生物发光浮游生物的亮度能在世界各大海洋中创造出夜晚壮观的景象。
Plankton plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle, as they absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis and transport it to the deep sea when they die.
浮游生物在碳循环中起着至关重要的作用，它们在光合作用过程中吸收大气中的二氧化碳，并在死亡后将其输送到深海。