质体

Plastids play a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis within plant cells.
植物细胞内，质体在光合作用过程中扮演着至关重要的角色。
Chloroplasts, a type of plastid, are responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into energy.
叶绿体作为质体的一种，负责捕获阳光并将其转化为能量。
The differentiation of proplastids into chloroplasts or chromoplasts is regulated by specific genes.
前质体分化为叶绿体或有色体的过程是由特定基因调控的。
Amyloplasts, specialized plastids found in certain plants, store starch granules.
淀粉质体是某些植物中特化的质体，用于储存淀粉粒。
In red beetroot, betalain pigments are synthesized in specialized plastids called betacyanins.
在红甜菜根中，甜菜碱类色素是在称为betacyanin的特化质体内合成的。
Leucoplasts, colorless plastids, can be converted into chloroplasts under certain conditions.
无色质体——白质体，在特定条件下可以转化为叶绿体。
Plastids are unique to plant cells and some protists, demonstrating their evolutionary origin from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria.
质体是植物细胞和某些原生生物特有的结构，这显示了它们起源于内共生蓝藻的进化起源。
Plastid DNA replication and expression are closely coordinated with the nuclear genome of the host cell.
质体DNA的复制与表达与宿主细胞核基因组紧密协调。
The formation of new plastids occurs through a process known as de novo plastid biogenesis.
新质体的形成是通过一个称为de novo质体生物生成的过程实现的。
The loss or dysfunction of plastids can lead to various metabolic disorders and developmental defects in plants.
质体的丢失或功能障碍可导致植物出现各种代谢紊乱和发育缺陷。