n.（基因）多效性

The gene responsible for pleiotropism in this organism affects multiple phenotypic traits, including body size and wing shape.
这个生物体中负责多效性的基因影响了多个表型特征，如体型和翅膀形状。
Pleiotropism is evident when one gene influences seemingly unrelated characteristics, like eye color and height in humans.
当一个基因影响看似无关的特征时，比如人类的眼睛颜色和身高，这就体现了多效性。
The study of pleiotropism helps researchers understand how a single mutation can lead to various medical conditions.
研究多效性有助于研究人员理解单个突变如何导致多种医学病症的发生。
In the case of sickle cell anemia, pleiotropism is observed as the mutated gene protects against malaria while causing red blood cells to deform.
在镰状细胞贫血症的例子中，多效性体现在突变基因既能防止疟疾，又会导致红血细胞变形。
Pleiotropic effects of some genes contribute to complex diseases such as diabetes, where insulin resistance and obesity may be connected.
某些基因的多效性效应促成了复杂疾病，如糖尿病，其中胰岛素抵抗和肥胖可能是相互关联的。
Pleiotropism occurs when a single gene has more than one distinct effect on the phenotype of an organism.
当一个基因对生物体表型产生不止一种不同效应时，就会发生多效性现象。
Through pleiotropism, geneticists can gain insights into the interconnectedness of biological systems within organisms.
通过研究多效性，遗传学家可以深入了解生物体内各系统之间的相互联系。
The discovery of pleiotropism has significant implications for precision medicine, as it allows for a better understanding of how different symptoms could share a common genetic basis.
多效性的发现对于精准医疗具有重要意义，因为它有助于更好地理解不同症状可能具有的共同遗传基础。
Pleiotropism is a critical concept in evolutionary biology, explaining how selection on one trait can indirectly influence other traits through shared genetic control.
多效性是进化生物学中的关键概念，它解释了选择某一特征如何通过共享遗传调控间接影响其他特征。
Some drugs exhibit pleiotropism, having both desired therapeutic effects and unintended side effects due to their impact on multiple biological pathways.
一些药物表现出多效性，由于它们对多种生物通路的影响，既有预期的治疗效果，也有意外的副作用。