肺囊肿

Pneumocystis pneumonia is a common opportunistic infection in immunocompromised individuals.
翻译： pneumocystis肺炎是免疫功能低下人群常见的一种机会性感染。
The causative agent of Pneumocystis pneumonia is the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii.
翻译： pneumocystis肺炎的病原体是真菌Pneumocystis jirovecii。
Prophylaxis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole can prevent Pneumocystis infections.
翻译：使用复方磺胺甲恶唑进行预防可以防止pneumocystis感染。
Pulmonary symptoms like dry cough and shortness of breath may indicate Pneumocystis infection.
翻译：干咳和呼吸急促等肺部症状可能表明存在pneumocystis感染。
A definitive diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia often requires microscopic examination or PCR testing of respiratory specimens.
翻译：确诊pneumocystis肺炎通常需要对呼吸道标本进行显微镜检查或PCR检测。
In AIDS patients, Pneumocystis jirovecii is a leading cause of life-threatening pneumonia.
翻译：在艾滋病患者中，Pneumocystis jirovecii是导致威胁生命的肺炎的主要原因。
Radiographic findings in Pneumocystis pneumonia typically include diffuse bilateral infiltrates.
翻译：pneumocystis肺炎的放射影像学发现通常包括双侧弥漫性浸润。
Patients with hematological malignancies are at high risk for developing Pneumocystis pneumonia.
翻译：患有血液系统恶性肿瘤的患者有很高的风险患上pneumocystis肺炎。
Early initiation of treatment is crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with Pneumocystis pneumonia.
翻译：尽早开始治疗对于减少与pneumocystis肺炎相关的发病率和死亡率至关重要。
Pneumocystis organisms do not respond to antibiotics; instead, antifungal medications are used for treatment.
翻译：pneumocystis生物体对抗生素没有反应；相反，应使用抗真菌药物进行治疗。