n.聚合酶

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) relies on the enzyme DNA polymerase to amplify specific DNA sequences.
体外聚合酶链反应（PCR）依赖于DNA聚合酶来放大特定的DNA序列。
DNA polymerase is responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication.
DNA聚合酶负责在DNA复制过程中向生长的DNA链添加核苷酸。
In an organism, polymerases play a crucial role in transcription by synthesizing RNA from a DNA template.
在生物体中，聚合酶在转录过程中起着关键作用，通过DNA模板合成RNA。
The proofreading function of certain polymerases prevents errors from being incorporated into the final DNA molecule.
某些聚合酶的校读功能可以防止错误被整合到最终的DNA分子中。
The high fidelity of polymerases ensures accurate copying of genetic information during cell division.
聚合酶的高度精确性确保了细胞分裂过程中遗传信息的准确复制。
Scientists use specialized polymerases in their research to study gene expression and manipulate DNA sequences.
科学家在研究中使用专门的聚合酶来研究基因表达和操纵DNA序列。
Polymerases are often targeted in chemotherapy drugs to inhibit cancer cell proliferation.
聚合酶常是化疗药物的目标，以抑制癌细胞增殖。
The development of new polymerases with improved stability has facilitated advancements in DNA sequencing technologies.
新型稳定聚合酶的发展促进了DNA测序技术的进步。
DNA polymerases are essential enzymes in the process of DNA repair, fixing any damaged bases.
DNA聚合酶是DNA修复过程中的关键酶，能修复任何损伤的碱基。
The polymerase activity can be monitored using fluorescent probes that bind to the newly synthesized DNA.
可以使用荧光探针监测聚合酶活性，它们会结合新合成的DNA。