n.实证主义，实证哲学，实证论

From a positivist perspective, the truth of scientific theories is determined by their predictive success.
从实证主义的角度来看，科学理论的真理性是由其预测成功的程度来决定的。
The positivist philosophy emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence in establishing knowledge.
实证主义哲学强调经验证据在建立知识中的重要性。
In his book, he argues that social sciences should be based on positivist principles.
在他的书中，他主张社会科学研究应基于实证主义原则。
The positivist approach to education focuses on teaching methods that are scientifically proven effective.
教育领域的实证主义方法侧重于教学方法，这些方法已被科学证明是有效的。
The positivist critique of religion often centers around its lack of empirical basis.
实证主义对宗教的批判往往集中在它缺乏实证基础这一点上。
Many scientists adhere to positivism because it provides a clear framework for testing hypotheses.
许多科学家遵循实证主义，因为它为测试假设提供了明确的框架。
The positivist movement in sociology was characterized by a focus on quantifiable data and statistical analysis.
社会学领域中的实证主义运动以关注可量化数据和统计分析为特征。
Some philosophers argue that positivism oversimplifies complex phenomena, ignoring the subjective aspects of human experience.
一些哲学家认为，实证主义简化了复杂现象，忽略了人类经验的主观方面。
In debates about the existence of God, positivists might reject metaphysical arguments as lacking empirical evidence.
在关于上帝存在的辩论中，实证主义者可能会拒绝形而上学论证，因为它们缺乏实证证据。
The positivist stance towards art and aesthetics holds that beauty and artistic value can be objectively measured.
实证主义对于艺术和美学的观点认为，美和艺术价值可以客观地衡量。