肾盂膀胱炎

Pyelocystitis is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that affects the renal pelvis.
这是一种影响肾盂的尿路感染。
Symptoms of pyelocystitis often include a persistent, severe pain in the lower back and side.
肾盂炎的主要症状通常包括持续且剧烈的腰痛和侧痛。
The condition can lead to fever, chills, and frequent urination with discomfort.
这种疾病可能导致发热、寒战以及伴随不适的频繁排尿。
Pyelocystitis is more common in women than men, particularly during childbearing years.
对于女性来说，肾盂炎比男性更常见，尤其是在生育期间。
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications like kidney abscess or sepsis.
早期诊断和治疗对于防止并发症如肾脓肿或败血症至关重要。
Antibiotics are typically prescribed for pyelocystitis, targeting bacteria causing the infection.
对肾盂炎通常会开具抗生素，针对引发感染的细菌进行治疗。
A urine culture is often performed to identify the specific bacteria responsible for the infection.
通常会进行尿液培养以确定导致感染的具体细菌。
Chronic pyelocystitis may require long-term management with antibiotics and sometimes surgical intervention.
慢性肾盂炎可能需要长期使用抗生素，并在某些情况下需进行手术治疗。
Prevention involves maintaining good hygiene, drinking plenty of water, and treating UTIs promptly.
预防措施包括保持良好的卫生习惯，多饮水，并及时治疗尿路感染。
Recovery from pyelocystitis usually takes several weeks of antibiotic therapy and proper rest.
从肾盂炎中康复通常需要数周的抗生素治疗和充分休息。