丙酮酸盐

Pyruvate is the key intermediate in cellular respiration, converting glucose into energy.
在细胞呼吸过程中，丙酮酸是关键的中间产物，将葡萄糖转化为能量。
The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA marks the entry point for glucose metabolism into the citric acid cycle.
丙酮酸转化为乙酰辅酶A标志着葡萄糖代谢进入柠檬酸循环的入口点。
Pyruvate dehydrogenase plays a crucial role in the breakdown of carbohydrates, converting pyruvate into acetyl-CoA.
丙酮酸脱氢酶在糖类分解中起着关键作用，将丙酮酸转化为乙酰辅酶A。
In anaerobic conditions, pyruvate is converted to lactate without entering the Krebs cycle.
在无氧条件下，丙酮酸会被转化为乳酸，而不进入柠檬酸循环。
Pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the final step in glycolysis, converting phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to pyruvate.
丙酮酸激酶是一种酶，催化糖酵解的最后一步，将磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸（PEP）转化为丙酮酸。
The liver can regenerate pyruvate from alanine during times of low blood sugar.
在血糖低的时候，肝脏可以将亮氨酸转化为丙酮酸进行再生。
Pyruvate oxidation in the mitochondria generates ATP, providing energy for cellular functions.
线粒体中的丙酮酸氧化产生ATP，为细胞功能提供能量。
High-intensity exercise temporarily increases the rate of pyruvate production in muscles.
高强度运动会暂时提高肌肉中丙酮酸的生成速率。
Cancer cells often have altered metabolism, including increased production of pyruvate for aerobic respiration.
癌细胞的代谢常常发生改变，包括增加丙酮酸的产生以供有氧呼吸。
Pyruvate kinase M2 is overexpressed in certain cancers, making it a potential target for anti-cancer therapies.
丙酮酸激酶M2在某些癌症中过度表达，使其成为抗肿瘤疗法的潜在靶点。