单词例句
Rationalism posits that knowledge is derived from reason and inner experience, not solely from sensory perception.
启蒙理性主义认为，知识源于理智和内在体验，而非仅仅来自感官感知。
Descartes was a prominent advocate of rationalism, arguing that we can doubt everything except for our own existence.
笛卡尔是理性主义的重要代表，他主张我们能怀疑一切，唯有我们的存在是不容置疑的。
Leibniz's deductive method in philosophy was a key aspect of rationalism, as he believed truth could be discovered through logical reasoning.
莱布尼茨哲学中的演绎方法是理性主义的关键，他认为真理可以通过逻辑推理来发现。
Rationalists reject the idea of innate ideas, asserting that all knowledge comes from reason and observation.
理性主义者反对天赋观念论，坚持所有知识都源于理性和观察。
Empiricists, on the other hand, argue that knowledge is primarily gained through sensory experience, while rationalists counter that this is insufficient.
相比之下，经验主义者认为知识主要来源于感官经验，而理性主义者则认为这还不够。
Kant's categorical imperative, a central concept in his ethical theory, is a cornerstone of rationalism, emphasizing universal moral principles.
康德的“普遍法则”是他伦理学的核心，这是理性主义的一个重要支柱，强调普适的道德原则。
The scientific method, characterized by hypothesis testing and empirical evidence, is often seen as a rationalist approach to understanding the world.
科学方法，以假设检验和实证证据为特征，通常被视为理解世界的一种理性主义途径。
In mathematics, rational numbers are those that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers, exemplifying the rationalist emphasis on order and structure.
在数学中，有理数是可以表示为两个整数比的形式，这体现了理性主义对秩序和结构的重视。
Rationalists often prioritize clarity, simplicity, and consistency in their philosophical arguments, striving for coherence and understanding.
理性主义者在哲学辩论中常常追求清晰、简洁和一致性，力求论证的连贯性和理解性。
Enlightenment thinkers, like伏尔泰 and Montesquieu, were key proponents of rationalism, advocating for reason, education, and individual rights as essential to societal progress.
伏尔泰和孟德斯鸠等启蒙思想家是理性主义的重要推动者，他们倡导理智、教育和个人权利，认为这些是社会进步的关键要素。