Retrotransposition is a genetic mechanism where retroviruses reverse transcribe their RNA genome into DNA, which then integrates into the host's chromosomes.
这是一种遗传机制,逆转录病毒将它们的RNA基因组逆转录成DNA,然后整合到宿主的染色体中。
The study found that certain species of bacteria can engage in
retrotransposition, transferring genetic material between themselves through this unconventional method.
研究发现某些种类的细菌能进行逆转录,通过这种非传统方式在彼此间转移遗传物质。
Retrotransposition errors during DNA replication can lead to mutations and contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer.
DNA复制过程中发生的逆转录错误可能导致突变,并促发包括癌症在内的多种疾病。
Researchers have observed
retrotransposition in plants, suggesting it may play a role in evolution and adaptation to changing environments.
科学家观察到了植物中的逆转录现象,这表明它可能在进化和适应不断变化的环境中发挥作用。
In molecular biology,
retrotransposition is a process by which an RNA molecule can copy its genetic information back into DNA, bypassing normal DNA replication mechanisms.
在分子生物学中,逆转录是一个过程,RNA分子可以将其遗传信息反向复制回DNA,跳过正常的DNA复制途径。
The phenomenon of
retrotransposition was initially discovered in retroviruses, but it has since been found to occur in other biological systems as well.
逆转录现象最初是在逆转录病毒中发现的,但后来也在其他生物系统中被观察到。
Scientists are investigating the potential therapeutic applications of targeting
retrotransposition to combat age-related diseases or inherited disorders.
科学家正在研究针对逆转录的治疗方法,以对抗与年龄相关疾病或遗传病。
Retrotransposition events in human cells can sometimes disrupt gene function, leading to genetic disorders like fragile X syndrome.
人类细胞中的逆转录事件有时会干扰基因功能,导致如脆性X综合症等遗传疾病。
Researchers are working on developing methods to inhibit
retrotransposition in order to prevent the accumulation of potentially harmful genetic changes in organisms.
研究人员正在努力开发抑制逆转录的方法,以防止有害遗传改变在生物体内积累。
Understanding
retrotransposition mechanisms has advanced our knowledge of how viruses interact with host cells and could help in the design of antiviral therapies.
对逆转录机制的理解加深了我们对病毒如何与宿主细胞相互作用的认识,有助于抗病毒疗法的设计。
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