The common cold is often caused by a
rhinovirus.
常见的感冒通常由鼻病毒引起。
Rhinoviruses are the most frequent cause of viral upper respiratory tract infections.
鼻病毒是引发上呼吸道病毒感染最常见的原因。
A new strain of
rhinovirus has been discovered, prompting further research into potential treatments.
已经发现了一种新的鼻病毒株，这促使人们进一步研究潜在的治疗方法。
Exposure to
rhinoviruses can lead to symptoms like sneezing, coughing, and a runny nose.
感染鼻病毒可能会出现打喷嚏、咳嗽和流鼻涕等症状。
Children are more susceptible to
rhinovirus infections than adults due to their weaker immune systems.
由于儿童的免疫系统较弱，他们比成年人更容易感染鼻病毒。
Rhinoviruses can survive on surfaces for several hours, making them easily transmissible.
鼻病毒能在物体表面存活数小时，从而易于传播。
Antiviral medications have not proven effective against
rhinovirus infections as they do not target the virus directly.
抗病毒药物并未证明对鼻病毒感染有效，因为它们并不直接针对这种病毒。
Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals can help prevent the spread of
rhinoviruses.
经常洗手并避免与感染者密切接触有助于阻止鼻病毒的传播。
Some studies suggest that vitamin C may reduce the severity and duration of
rhinovirus infections.
一些研究表明，维生素C可能减轻鼻病毒感染的严重程度并缩短病程。
During flu season, it's important to differentiate between influenza and a simple
rhinovirus infection based on symptoms.
在流感季节，根据症状区分流感与单纯的鼻病毒感染是很重要的。
While influenza and rhinovirus are the most prevalent among toddlers aged 1 to 4, for children aged 5 to 14, influenza, mycoplasma pneumoniae and adenovirus are common infections, Wang Huaqing, chief immunization planning expert at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said during a recent news conference.
Adults below the age of 60 are also susceptible to rhinovirus and COVID-19 infections, while the elderly are prone to getting infected with human metapneumovirus, which causes symptoms similar to influenza, as well as regular coronaviruses, he said.
The point-of-care testing-based polymerase chain reaction technique detects 18 types of respiratory microbes, including type A and type B influenza viruses, adenovirus, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and others, all at once.
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