核糖体

The ribosomes are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis.
翻译：核糖体是负责蛋白质合成的细胞机器。
Ribosomes can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
翻译：核糖体存在于原核细胞和真核细胞中。
They consist of two subunits, large and small, which come together to form the functional ribosome.
翻译：它们由两个亚基，大亚基和小亚基组成，共同形成功能性的核糖体。
Translation occurs at the ribosome's P site, where amino acids attach to the growing polypeptide chain.
翻译：在核糖体的P位点，氨基酸连接到正在增长的多肽链上进行翻译过程。
Mutations in ribosomal genes can lead to various diseases, such as some forms of muscular dystrophy.
翻译：核糖体基因突变可能导致某些疾病，如某些形式的肌肉萎缩症。
The ribosome is an essential component of the cell's proteome, translating genetic information into functional proteins.
翻译：核糖体是细胞蛋白组的重要组成部分，将遗传信息转化为功能性蛋白质。
Ribosomes are involved in the process of cellular metabolism, facilitating the production of enzymes and other proteins.
翻译：核糖体参与细胞代谢过程，促进酶和其他蛋白质的生成。
Scientists study ribosome structure and function to better understand how life on Earth works at a molecular level.
翻译：科学家研究核糖体的结构和功能，以更好地理解地球生命在分子层面的工作原理。
Inhibitors of ribosome function are being developed as potential antibiotics to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
翻译：研究人员正在开发抑制核糖体功能的物质，作为对抗抗生素耐药细菌的潜在抗生素。
Ribosome biogenesis is a complex process that involves numerous steps and regulatory proteins.
翻译：核糖体生物合成是一个复杂的过程，涉及众多步骤和调控蛋白。