The
sclera is the white, tough outer layer of the eye that provides protection and structural support.
瞳孔是眼睛外部坚韧的白色层,为眼球提供保护和支持。
When you look at someone's eyes, the
sclera is the part that surrounds the iris.
当你看着某人的眼睛时,环绕瞳孔的部分就是巩膜。
In an eye exam, the doctor will often examine the health of the
sclera for signs of inflammation or injury.
在眼科检查中,医生通常会检查巩膜是否有炎症或受伤的迹象。
A subconjunctival hemorrhage can make the
sclera appear red due to bleeding under the conjunctiva.
结膜下出血会使巩膜看起来发红,因为血液积聚在结膜下方。
The attachment of the extraocular muscles to the
sclera allows for movement of the eye in various directions.
外直肌与巩膜的连接使得眼睛能够向多个方向运动。
Prolonged eye rubbing can cause thinning of the
sclera and increase the risk of developing conditions like keratoconus.
长期揉眼会导致巩膜变薄,并增加患角膜扩张症等疾病的风险。
Some people choose to have
scleral tattoos, which involve injecting ink into the deeper layers of the
sclera for cosmetic purposes.
有些人选择进行巩膜刺青,即为了美容目的将墨水注入巩膜深层。
Scleritis is a painful condition characterized by inflammation of the
sclera, which can lead to vision loss if left untreated.
巩膜炎是一种以巩膜炎症为特征的疼痛性疾病,如果不及时治疗,可能导致视力丧失。
The transparency of the cornea and whiteness of the
sclera contribute to the overall appearance of a healthy human eye.
角膜的透明度和巩膜的白色共同构成了健康人眼的整体外观。
Certain medications or medical conditions can cause deposits on the
sclera, changing its normal white coloration.
某些药物或医疗状况可能导致巩膜上出现沉积物,改变其正常的白色色泽。
The instruments can accurately collect tiny amounts of liquid from the eye, and penetrate the sclera to a depth of only about 1 millimeter for precise injection into a specific area of the choroid-the layer between the retina and sclera.
But the method is still underused, as the thickness of the sclera is only around 1 mm, and accurately piercing through the thin layer of dense tissue without damaging the choroid and retina layers underneath, which are only a few tenths of 1 mm thick, is a long-standing problem.
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