考研In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce "short-termism."

在美国，2002年的《萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》（Sarbanes-Oxley Act）促使大多数上市公司将高管的绩效奖金推迟约一年，这略微有助于减少“短期主义”

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

除了联邦贸易委员会和联邦通讯委员会的许多高级官员外，今年的决策者名单还包括埃森哲分析师Transportation Curran的露面。他说，随着技术成为我们生活中更大的一部分，政府对展会越来越感兴趣是有道理的。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics," says Gilbert "Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.

但是到了高年级，三分之二的学生已经升到了物理专业，”吉尔伯特说，“我们的孩子来学校的部分原因是因为他们知道这里有成年人认识他们并照顾他们。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级We see the potential for capture and storage to play an integral role in reducing emissions," says Kim Corley, Shell's senior advisor of CO2 and environmental affairs.

壳牌公司二氧化碳和环境事务高级顾问金·科利（Kim Corley）表示：“我们看到了捕获和储存在减少排放方面发挥不可或缺作用的潜力。”。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.

通过这种方式进行分层后，公司可能只剩下高层管理人员、一线管理人员和与公众直接接触的员工。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

考研The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

这些资深医生支持这些激进的举措，特别是呼吁使用过去十年来针对吸烟采取的一些强硬策略，食品行业将对此感到震惊。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the team.

在一项对120个高管团队的研究中，他发现，只有不到10%的假定成员同意团队中到底是谁。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Francesca Haass, a senior at middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all."

middlebury的大四学生Francesca Haass说：“我发现课堂上的学生在短期内压力更大，但当你疯狂地吞下信息，然后你就会忘记一切，这会立即缓解压力。”

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级It also plans to offer voluntary separation packages to 165 senior executives.

该公司还计划向165名高管提供自愿离职计划。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.

动荡的商业环境也让高级管理人员对含糊不清的声明影响自己的声誉持谨慎态度。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

研究生和博士后经常在实验室主任的资助下工作，如果他们的导师或其他高级同事反对分享，他们可能别无选择。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

毫不奇怪，老詹妮弗（Jennifer Senior）富有洞察力、富有挑衅性的杂志封面故事《我爱我的孩子，我恨我的生活》（I love My Children，I Have My Life）引起了很多人的议论——没有什么比养育孩子是一种完全充实的生活体验更能吸引人的了。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, "I love My Children, I Hate My life", is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fu

毫不奇怪，老詹妮弗（Jennifer Senior）富有洞察力、富有挑衅性的杂志封面故事《我爱我的孩子，我恨我的生活》引起了很多人的议论——没有什么比养育孩子完全是一种幸福更能吸引人的了

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰)

回到过去的好日子，比如说，两年前，我的最后一个孩子遭受了磨难(折磨)—一个申请大学的高中生可能会一直拖延到大四的元旦，假设他们能承受父母的纠缠(烦扰)

2013年12月阅读原文

高考As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

作为明年的大四学生，我认为应该用额外的时间选修一些选修课。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

考研Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

老年人建议我们要重新定义幸福感，而不是把孩子看作是一种过去的紧张状态，而不是把它看作是一种可以瞬间衡量的快乐。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级The stories are then passed to the senior duty editor and the assistant editor.

然后，这些故事被传递给高级值班编辑和助理编辑。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰).

回到过去的好日子，比如说，两年前，我的最后一个孩子遭受了磨难(折磨)—一个申请大学的高中生可能会一直拖延到大四的元旦，假设他们能承受父母的纠缠(烦扰).

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.

光辉国际高级合伙人丹尼斯·凯里（Dennis Carey）说：“我想不出我做过哪一次搜索，董事会没有指示我先看看现任CEO。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.

为了寻找更好的职位而辞去一个高级职位的决定是非传统的。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense

老年人并不是断定孩子让父母高兴或痛苦，而是认为我们需要重新定义幸福：而不是把它看作是一种可以时时刻刻的快乐衡量的东西，我们应该把快乐看成过去式。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.

削减高级管理人员的工资搬迁部分连锁店调整其晋升战略缩减员工规模以试验其新的商业理念。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

老年人和残疾客户可以拨打202-962-1100免费获得如何使用适当的metrobus和metrorail服务的指南。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.

尽管抚养孩子的日常经历可能会让人心碎，但Senior写道，“那些此刻让我们情绪低落的事情后来可能会成为强烈满足和喜悦的源泉。

2011年考研阅读原文

高考Fares for the senior /disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.

高龄/残疾客户的车费65岁以上的高龄和残疾客户可乘坐普通车费的一半。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

六级For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.

对于我在时装设计学校的高年级收藏，我决定尝试用3D打印我家里的整个时装收藏。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Moreover, I completed the senior course of computer basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.

此外，我还完成了计算机基础的高级课程，以及五门相关的大学预科课程。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级My first year of medical school counted as my senior year, which meant I had to take three to four labs a week to get all my sciences in.

我在医学院的第一年算作我的高年级，这意味着我必须每周做三到四个实验室来完成我所有的科学。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

数据科学家Karthik Ram说，在某些情况下，初级研究人员可能很难接受开放性，因为高级同事（其中许多人是负责人选拔和晋升委员会的成员）可能会嘲笑他们可能认为的精力错位。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge.

Helen Lee从阿伯特实验室的一个高级职位转到剑桥大学的一个医疗部门，薪水下降了70%。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes.

拥有两年历史的SoHo餐厅约克郡布丁的高级经理马修·希尔（Matthew Hill）也使用更好的配料来改善菜肴。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year.

在一项研究中，施瓦茨观察了高年级大学生的决策过程。

2011年6月听力原文

六级So senior managers enjoy their jobs more than people working under them.

因此，高级管理人员比在他们手下工作的人更喜欢他们的工作。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities.

罗德里格斯只是第七位搬进布鲁克代尔1100个老年生活社区的企业家。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

但资深医学人士希望阻止在学校附近开设快餐店，限制高脂肪、高盐或高糖产品的广告，并限制麦当劳等快餐生产商赞助体育赛事。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues— many of whom head selection and promotion committees —might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

数据科学家Karthik Ram说，在某些情况下，初级研究人员可能很难接受高级同事的开放态度，其中许多人是选拔和晋升委员会的负责人

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

六级Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale’s 1,100 senior living communities.

罗德里格斯是第七位搬进布鲁克代尔1100个老年生活社区的企业家。

2019.6六级真题第一套

六级Sydney Brenner,senior distinguished fellow of the Crick-Jacobs Center in California,won the 2002 Noblel Prize for Medicine and says that if there is a global disaster some humans will survive-and evolition will favour small people with bodies large enough to support the required amount of brain power.

加利福尼亚州克里克-雅各布斯中心的高级杰出研究员Sydney Brenner获得了2002年诺贝尔医学奖，他说，如果发生全球灾难，一些人会活下来，进化将有利于身体足够大、能够支撑所需脑力的小个子。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Articles in magazines and newspapers and special reports on radio and television reflect the concern of many Americans about the increasing drop-out rate in our junior and senior high schools.

杂志、报纸上的文章以及广播和电视上的特别报道反映了许多美国人对我们初中和高中辍学率不断上升的担忧。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Since the drop-out problem doesn’t start in senior high school, special programs in junior high school focus on students who show promise but have a record of truancy—that is staying away from school without permission.

由于辍学问题并不是从高中开始的，初中的特殊项目重点关注那些表现出希望但有逃学记录的学生，即未经允许不得上学。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级36 flavors 37 confused 38 particularly 39 behavior 40 variety 41 overwhelmed 42 senior 43 strategies 44 who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision 45 why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities.

36种口味37混淆了38特别是39种行为40种多样性41淹没了42种高级43策略44那些进行了最疲惫的搜索的人会对他们的最终决定最满意45为什么这些人感到不太满意是因为一个充满可能性的世界也可能是一个错失机会的世界。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级A breakthrough (突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan.

一个突破(突破) 据在米兰附近伊斯普拉的欧洲经济共同体科学实验室从事太阳能实验的资深欧洲经济共同体科学家称，如果欧洲经济共同体在这一领域的研究工作能够适度增加，那么为欧洲经济共同体（EEC）提供太阳能的工作可以提前20年。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级The senior West German scientist in charge of the Community’s solar energy programme, Mr. Joachim Gretz, told journalists that at present levels of research spending it was most unlikely that solar energy would provide as much as three per cent of the Community’s energy requirements even after the year 2000.

负责共同体太阳能项目的西德资深科学家约阿希姆·格雷茨先生告诉记者，按照目前的研究支出水平，即使在2000年之后，太阳能也不太可能提供共同体所需能源的3%。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens.

市场改造还意味着在现有客户中寻找更多的使用量，或者去另一个市场，比如老年人。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC.

21岁的玛格丽特·桑托斯是南加州大学的大四学生。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.

尽管如此，大多数中年人和老年人都坚持传统表演的重要性。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics,” says Gilbert “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.

但到了大四，三分之二的学生已经学习了物理，”吉尔伯特说，“我们的孩子来学校的部分原因是他们知道这里有了解他们并照顾他们的成年人。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Linda Matzigkeit, a senior vice president at Children’s Healthcare, said “We have to do something about this or our country is in danger.

儿童保健高级副总裁Linda Matzigkeit说：“我们必须对此采取措施，否则我们的国家将处于危险之中。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级The very oldest Americans, of course, were battered by some of the same ill winds that tormented (折磨）those now nearing retirement, but at least the most senior were cushioned by a more readily available social safety net.

当然，最年长的美国人也遭受了同样的狂风袭击(折磨）那些现在即将退休的人，但至少是最年长的人，得到了更容易获得的社会安全网的缓冲。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Francesca Haass, a senior at Middlebury, says, “I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all.

Middlebury的大四学生Francesca Haass说：“我发现课堂上的学生在短期内压力更大，但当你疯狂地吞下信息，然后忘记一切时，你会立即得到缓解。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

考研“Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier,” says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research.

Forrester Research的高级分析师Blane Erwin表示：“企业需要感觉到他们可以信任他们与供应商之间的关系。”。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass. , ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration.

马萨诸塞州纳蒂克陆军研究中心的高级人类学家Claire C.Gordon确保90%的制服和工作站不做任何改动就能适应新兵。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题