考研"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't

弗吉尼亚大学的心理学研究者Amrisha Vaish说：“人们对内疚感和罪恶感的作用有一种复兴或重新思考。”他补充说，这种复兴是一种更大的认识，即情感不是。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

许多美国人将陪审团制度视为关键民主价值观的具体体现，包括所有符合最低年龄和文化素质的公民都有同等资格担任陪审团成员的原则；陪审员应该是独立的

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.

今天早上，在英国各地，当大一点的儿子和女儿们争先恐后地送去超市的鲜花束时，人们将为躺在床上的母亲们提供烤面包。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.

也许进化为人类婴儿提供了好奇心和解释他们世界的自然动力，而成年科学家只是利用了与他们小时候一样的动力。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Third, youth-sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills, these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult-sport participants.

第三，青少年运动项目是学习运动技能的关键，这些运动技能是未来国家体育明星和休闲成人体育参与者的基础。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

考研All citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries.

所有符合最低年龄和识字资格的公民都同样有资格担任陪审团成员。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

50年前启动的联邦领先计划已经为3000多万儿童提供了服务。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.

所有参赛者都可以享用啤酒或波尔图葡萄酒，这是斯蒂尔顿奶酪的传统搭配。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life.

总的来说，45000多条法律和规则将大量的人排除在美国生活之外。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be served up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.

毫无疑问，一块煮熟的牛肉可以在周日和一些蒸蔬菜一起上桌，没有约克郡布丁，也没有酒。

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.

这样，艺术和文化也成为一种公共品。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

考研Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

虽然妇女第一次在犹他州的陪审团任职是在1898年，但直到20世纪40年代，大多数州才使妇女有资格担任陪审员。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.

律师行业内部存在要求变革的压力，但监管机构中反对变革的人士坚持认为，将外部人士排除在律师事务所之外，会使律师远离赚钱的压力，而不是为客户提供合乎道德的服务。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio.

他知道我对瑜伽的热爱，并在他住的地方附近看到了一个空间，他认为作为一个瑜伽工作室可能会很好。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to serve internationally as an auxiliary means of communication among speakers of different languages.

世界语是一种人工语言，旨在作为不同语言使用者之间进行国际交流的辅助手段。

2010年6月听力原文

四级Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship's smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose.

船舶设计中最容易辨认的是船舶的烟囱，但第四个烟囱实际上只是艺术性的，没有任何功能。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.

鸡蛋是新生命的永恒象征。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.

嗯，我总是提供尽可能新鲜的食物，我尽可能让气氛舒适宜人，这样我的顾客就会想回来。

2011年6月听力原文

高考When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular "Feed me!" call.

当蛋孵化出来时，雏鸟也会向它们的妈妈发出类似的啁啾声——这是它们经常发出的“喂我！”呼叫

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考I managed to get an a in that course and learn life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.

我在那门课上获得了a，学到了一些生活课程，这些课程对我的帮助远远超出了课堂。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

高考When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.

当深色蛋糕放在黑色盘子里而不是白色盘子里时，顾客们会认为它更甜、更美味。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board.

外部董事被认为是公司董事会中有帮助但不那么偏袒的顾问。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt" phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop u

Alice Lee在《新共和国》（The New Republic）杂志上撰文指出，增加董事会成员的机会，但不增加合格女性加入董事会的人数，导致了一种“金裙”现象，即同一批精英女性在董事会中抢占了一部分席位

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.

他的非营利组织经营着100艘内河船，这些船可以作为浮动图书馆、学校和医疗诊所，并配有太阳能电池板和其他通讯设施。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills that will serve for a lifetime.

我们需要继续重视为终身服务的思维技能所做的广泛准备。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气)," says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture.

德国的企业意识到，在国内建立一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍符合经济利益和爱国主义利益；我们从未有过这种精神(风气)," 纽约大学社会学家理查德·森内特（Richard Sennett）说，他写过关于手工艺与文化的关系的文章。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

通过帮助他们发展无论未来如何都能为他们带来好处的经典技能。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Still, at the most selective schools, where thousands of candidates may submit identically high grades and test scores, a marginal item like the essay may serve as a tie-breaker between two equally qualified candidates.

尽管如此，在最具选择性的学校，数千名考生可能会提交相同的高分和考试分数，像这篇文章这样的边缘项目可能会打破两名同等资格考生之间的平局。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.

能够参与社交的机器人有助于缓解孤独感和认知功能，但机器人本身不必直接参与，它可以作为人类交流的中介。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Google claims its plan for the world's biggest online library is to serve the interest of the general public

谷歌声称，其打造全球最大在线图书馆的计划是为了服务大众的利益

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to serve internationally as an auxiliary means of communication among speakers of different languages

世界语是一种人工语言，旨在作为不同语言使用者之间进行国际交流的辅助手段

2010年6月听力原文

四级A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.

目前正在进行搜索，以确认怀疑存在以高于光速运动的物质粒子，因此可能成为我们过去的通行证。

2011年6月听力原文

高考Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale.

最近的发展使大规模印刷、烹饪和供应食物的机器成为可能。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气)," says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture

德国的企业意识到，在国内建立一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍符合经济利益和爱国主义利益；我们从未有过这种精神(风气)," 纽约大学社会学家理查德·森内特（Richard Sennett）说，他写过关于手工艺与文化之间的联系的文章

2013年6月阅读原文

四级There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.

在我们看来，这里没有真正的争议，我们都在寻求同一件事，那就是更好地为我们的孩子和我们的国家服务的学校，鼓励学生在天才教师的指导下解决棘手的问题。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta when their plates matched their food.

采取影响我们饮食的视觉暗示：当他们的盘子与他们的食物相匹配时，食客给自己多上了大约20%的意大利面。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Le Bohec said:"The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warning about the future of the entire marine environment in the Antarctic."

勒博赫克说：“国王企鹅的困境应该成为对南极整个海洋环境未来的警告。”

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.

参加庆祝活动的家庭将包括在内，并提供早午餐。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考They start to serve fast food.

他们开始供应快餐。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

四级They don't just feed the home they serve.

他们不只是养活他们服务的家庭。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve standardised portion sizes and have fifteen or more locations nationwide.

菜单规则只适用于提供标准化份量的餐厅，并且在全国范围内有15家或更多的餐厅。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级'I scored the winning goal in soccer against our arch- rival’ 'My grandfather served in World War II, and I hope to be just like him someday.

“我在与劲敌的比赛中攻入制胜一球”“我的祖父曾在第二次世界大战中服役，我希望有一天能像他一样。

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级Still, at the most selective schools, where thousands of candidates may submit identically high grades and test scores, a marginal item like the essay may serve as a tie-breaker between two equally qualified candidates.

尽管如此，在最挑剔的学校，成千上万的考生可能会提交同样高的成绩和考试成绩，像论文这样的边缘项目可能会成为两个同样合格的考生之间的平局。

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级As someone paid to serve food to people.

就像有人花钱为人们提供食物一样。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.

顾客们会开玩笑说，有一天我会坐在他们的桌子旁，等着上菜。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级I’m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want, I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.

我现在正在申请毕业学校，这意味着有一天我会回到一个人们需要对我好才能得到他们想要的东西的职业，我想我会先带他们去吃饭，看看他们如何对待一个唯一的工作就是为他们服务的人。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级This in a city that requires school cafeterias to serve organic meals.

这是在一个要求学校自助餐厅提供有机餐的城市。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.

英雄服务于比自己更伟大的力量或原则。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve?

对于未来的英雄来说，一个确定的考验是他们为什么或谁服务？

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.

如果答案或证据表明他们只为自己的名声服务，那么他们可能是名人，但不是英雄。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant would serve the food of your own native country.

如果你去世界上任何地方的大城市，你可能会发现一家餐厅会提供你自己祖国的食物。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级There are many restaurants in Detroit which serve the foods of these areas.

底特律有许多餐馆供应这些地区的食物。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级The mother of the family cooks all of the dishes, and the father and children serve the people who come to eat there.

家里所有的菜都是母亲做的，父亲和孩子们为来那里吃饭的人服务。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.

弥补损失的尝试是受欢迎的，但以长期GDP增长率（相当于每年通货膨胀加3%）稳定、可预测地增加科学资金将更好地为国家服务。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.

我们把他们视为外表和成就值得我们骄傲的对象，而不是为孩子们的最大利益服务。

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

四级But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits.

但对于介于两者之间的注重排名的学校来说，助学金主要是作为招收顶尖学生和提高学术利润的工具。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,” Inzer says, but “to be discounting the price for families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.

Inzer说，助学金每年约有75名学生受益，约占学生总数的4%，每年花费约100万美元，“对我们很有帮助”，但“为不需要助学金的家庭打折，感觉再也不对了。”。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级I had warned my former employer about my condition but it served little purpose.

我曾就我的病情警告过我的前雇主，但收效甚微。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级They don’t just feed the home they serve.

他们不只是养活他们服务的家庭。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Around 3-4 months, the relationship between the human infant and its environment takes on a more organized communicative role, and tearful crying begins to serve interpersonal purposes: the search for comfort and pacification (抚慰).

大约3-4个月左右，人类婴儿与其环境之间的关系扮演了一个更有组织的沟通角色，泪流满面的哭泣开始为人际交往服务：寻求安慰和安抚(抚慰).

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Crying has also served other social purposes.

哭泣也有其他社会目的。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级America’s health-reform bill, which Congress passed this year, requires restaurant chains with 20 or more outlets to put the calorie-content of items they serve on the menu.

国会今年通过的美国健康改革法案要求拥有20家或20家以上分店的连锁餐厅在菜单上列出其供应的食物的卡路里含量。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级” He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio.

“他知道我对瑜伽的热爱，并在他住的地方附近看到了一个空间，他认为这可能是一个很好的瑜伽工作室。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题 (第3套)

四级The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.

奥林匹克号与其他船只发生了两次碰撞，并在第一次世界大战中用作医院船和部队运输船。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级That bulky container served me well through my first and second grades, until the live-action version of 101 Dalmatians hit theaters, and I needed the newest red plastic box with characters like Pongo and Perdita on the front.

在我一年级和二年级的时候，这个笨重的容器一直为我提供了很好的服务，直到《101只斑点狗》的真人版上映，我需要一个最新的红色塑料盒子，盒子前面有Pongo和Perdita这样的角色。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研Men serve coffee in offices and meals on airplanes.

男人们在办公室供应咖啡，在飞机上用餐。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first served,” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple stands?

我们真的迷失在所有无私的理想中了吗？我们可以无动于衷地坐在那里读报纸或书，对自己说“先到先得”，而一个头发花白的女人、一个带着小孩或跛子的母亲却站着？

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.

生产和消费只能作为达到这一目的的手段，而不能统治人类。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.

这种遗忘似乎有助于个体和物种的生存。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.

如果我们打算请朋友吃饭，我们会计划菜单，列出购物清单，决定先做哪种食物，这样的计划对任何类型的饭菜都是必不可少的。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company.

铁路行业的巨大整合意味着大多数托运人只由一家铁路公司提供服务。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.

为了成为地球负责任的管理者，我们必须推进更深层次的大气和海洋研究。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.

电视是创造和传达这些情感的手段之一——也许以前从未像最近欧洲发生的事件那样，它能如此有效地连接不同的民族和国家。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题