n.志贺氏菌病， 杆菌性痢疾；志贺杆菌病；志贺菌病

Shigellosis is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi.
沙门氏菌引起的志贺氏病是一种细菌感染。
The symptoms of shigellosis include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps.
志贺氏病的症状包括腹泻、发热和腹痛。
She was diagnosed with shigellosis after a trip to a developing country.
她在访问发展中国家后被诊断出患有志贺氏病。
Proper sanitation is crucial in preventing the spread of shigellosis.
防止志贺氏病传播的关键是保持良好的卫生条件。
Antibiotics are usually prescribed for treating shigellosis.
通常会开具抗生素来治疗志贺氏病。
In children, shigellosis can lead to dehydration if not treated promptly.
对于儿童来说，如果不及时治疗，志贺氏病可能导致脱水。
The elderly and immunocompromised individuals are more vulnerable to severe shigellosis.
老年人和免疫功能低下的人更容易患上严重的志贺氏病。
Public health campaigns educate people about the importance of washing hands to prevent shigellosis.
公共健康运动教育人们洗手以防止志贺氏病。
Recovery from shigellosis usually takes about a week with proper treatment.
在适当治疗下，大多数人的志贺氏病恢复期大约为一周。
In some cases, shigellosis can lead to complications like pneumonia or meningitis.
在某些情况下，志贺氏病可能导致肺炎或脑膜炎等并发症。