n.斯金纳，史金纳，肯纳，施坚雅，心理学家史金纳

Skinner's theory of behaviorism emphasizes the role of external rewards and punishments in shaping behavior.
斯金纳的行为主义理论强调外部奖励和惩罚在塑造行为中的作用。
By using positive reinforcement, Skinner was able to train pigeons to perform complex tasks.
通过使用正面强化，斯金纳能够训练鸽子完成复杂的任务。
The Skinner box is an apparatus used in psychology experiments to study operant conditioning.
斯金纳箱是心理学实验中用于研究操作性条件反射的装置。
B.F. Skinner is known for his contributions to the field of behavioral psychology.
B.F.
斯金纳因他对行为心理学领域的贡献而闻名。
In his book "Walden Two," Skinner proposed a utopian society based on behavioral engineering principles.
在他的著作《 Walden Two》中，斯金纳提出一个基于行为工程原则的乌托邦社会构想。
Skinner argued that free will is an illusion and that all actions are determined by environmental factors.
斯金纳认为自由意志是一种幻觉，所有行为都是由环境因素决定的。
Through successive approximations, Skinner demonstrated how behaviors could be shaped towards a desired outcome.
斯金纳通过逐步逼近的方法展示了如何将行为塑造成期望的结果。
The concept of schedules of reinforcement, developed by Skinner, is fundamental to understanding how behaviors are maintained.
斯金纳提出的强化时间表概念对于理解行为是如何维持的是基础性的。
Critics of Skinner's approach argue that it oversimplifies human behavior by ignoring internal mental processes.
斯金纳方法的批评者认为它忽视了内部心理过程，从而过度简化了人类行为。
Skinner's work has had a profound impact on education, particularly in the development of teaching methods that utilize positive reinforcement.
斯金纳的工作对教育产生了深远的影响，特别是在发展利用正面强化的教学方法方面。