n.社会语言学

Sociolinguistics is the study of how language varies according to social context.
社会语言学是研究语言如何随社会环境变化的学科。
The concept of prestige dialect in sociolinguistics refers to the variety of a language perceived as superior or more respected within a community.
社会语言学中的声望方言概念指的是在某个社群中被感知为优越或更受尊重的语言变体。
Code-switching, a common phenomenon studied in sociolinguistics, occurs when speakers alternate between two or more languages or dialects in the same conversation.
语码转换，社会语言学中研究的常见现象，指说话者在同一对话中交替使用两种或多种语言或方言。
Linguistic minorities often face challenges maintaining their unique dialects due to sociolinguistic pressures to conform to the dominant language.
语言少数群体常常因为社会语言学上的压力，即顺应主流语言的压力，而面临维持其独特方言的挑战。
Gender differences in language use, such as the tendency for women to use more hedging language, are a key interest in sociolinguistics.
性别在语言使用上的差异，比如女性倾向于使用更多犹豫表达，是社会语言学研究的重点之一。
The study of bilingualism and multilingualism within communities is an important aspect of sociolinguistics.
研究社区内的双语或多语现象是社会语言学的一个重要方面。
Language policy and planning, as sociolinguistic concerns, aim to regulate and promote the use of certain languages in official domains.
语言政策与规划作为社会语言学的关注点，旨在规范和促进特定语言在官方领域的使用。
Dialectology, a branch of sociolinguistics, examines the regional variations of a language and their social significance.
方言学，社会语言学的一个分支，研究语言的地方变体及其社会意义。
The phenomenon of language shift, where a community gradually abandons its traditional language in favor of another, is a sociolinguistic issue reflecting cultural change.
语言转变现象，即一个社区逐渐放弃传统语言转而使用另一种语言，是反映文化变迁的社会语言学问题。
Variationist sociolinguistics studies how linguistic features vary among speakers of the same language based on factors like age, gender, and social class.
变异社会语言学研究同一语言使用者之间如何根据年龄、性别和社会阶层等因素产生语言特征的差异。