精原细胞

The spermatogonium is the diploid stem cell in the testis that gives rise to spermatozoa through meiosis.
精原细胞是睾丸中的二倍体干细胞，通过减数分裂产生精子。
Spermatogonia are located near the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules in the testes.
精原细胞位于睾丸中精曲小管的基底膜附近。
During puberty, spermatogonia begin to differentiate and multiply, initiating spermatogenesis.
在青春期，精原细胞开始分化和增殖，启动精子发生过程。
Each spermatogonium undergoes mitosis to produce two primary spermatocytes.
每个精原细胞通过有丝分裂产生两个初级精母细胞。
The transformation of a spermatogonium into a mature spermatozoon involves several complex cellular processes.
一个精原细胞转化为成熟的精子涉及多个复杂的细胞过程。
Spermatogonia can be classified as type A, intermediate, or type B based on their developmental potential.
根据其发育潜能，精原细胞可以被分类为A型、中间型或B型。
Hormones like FSH and testosterone stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of spermatogonia.
如FSH和睾酮等激素能刺激精原细胞的增殖和分化。
Damage to spermatogonia can lead to infertility due to the inability to produce functional sperm.
精原细胞受损可能导致不育，因为无法生成功能性的精子。
In some experimental models, spermatogonia have been successfully used for germline gene therapy.
在某些实验模型中，精原细胞已被成功用于生殖系基因治疗。
Spermatogonial stem cells are unique among adult stem cells because they transmit genetic information to the next generation.
精原干细胞在成体干细胞中独特之处在于它们能够将遗传信息传递给下一代。