口细胞增多症

Stomatocytosis is a rare blood disorder characterized by the presence of stomatocytes in the red blood cells.
唇形细胞增多症是一种罕见的血液疾病，其特征是在红细胞中存在唇形细胞。
In patients with hereditary stomatocytosis, there's an abnormal shape and function of red blood cells due to membrane defects.
在遗传性唇形细胞增多症患者中，由于膜缺陷导致红细胞形态和功能异常。
The diagnosis of stomatocytosis can be confirmed through a thorough blood smear examination under a microscope.
通过显微镜下对血液涂片进行全面检查可以确认是否患有唇形细胞增多症。
Stomatocytosis may present with symptoms such as mild to moderate hemolytic anemia.
唇形细胞增多症可能会表现出轻度至中度溶血性贫血的症状。
Treatment for stomatocytosis often involves managing the associated symptoms and complications rather than curing the condition itself.
对于唇形细胞增多症的治疗常常涉及管理相关症状和并发症，而不是治愈该病症本身。
Genetic counseling is recommended for families with a history of stomatocytosis to understand the risk of inheritance.
对于有唇形细胞增多症家族史的家庭，建议进行遗传咨询以了解遗传风险。
An individual diagnosed with dehydrated stomatocytosis will have red blood cells that tend to lose potassium ions excessively.
被诊断为脱水性唇形细胞增多症的个体，其红细胞会过度丧失钾离子。
A splenectomy can sometimes be beneficial in managing severe cases of stomatocytosis.
对于严重的唇形细胞增多症病例，有时脾切除术可能有益于病情管理。
Patients with stomatocytosis may also exhibit increased osmotic fragility of their red blood cells.
唇形细胞增多症患者也可能出现红细胞渗透脆性增加的现象。
The underlying cause of stomatocytosis is usually mutations in genes responsible for maintaining the integrity of the red cell membrane.
唇形细胞增多症的根本原因通常是负责维持红细胞膜完整性的基因发生突变。