Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects when they are present during pregnancy.
翻译:致畸剂是指在孕期存在时能够引发胎儿畸形的物质。
Alcohol is a well-known
teratogen and can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
翻译:酒精是一种广为人知的致畸剂,可能导致胎儿酒精谱系障碍。
The use of thalidomide as a medication was discontinued due to its potent
teratogenic effects.
翻译:由于沙利度胺具有强烈的致畸作用,作为药物的使用已被停止。
Prenatal exposure to radiation is a
teratogen and may result in congenital malformations.
翻译:孕期暴露于辐射是致畸因素之一,可能会导致先天性畸形。
Smoking during pregnancy is considered a
teratogen and increases the risk of having low birth weight babies.
翻译:孕期吸烟被认为是致畸因素,会增加低出生体重婴儿的风险。
Certain medications, such as isotretinoin, are highly
teratogenic and must not be taken during pregnancy.
翻译:某些药物如异维A酸具有高度致畸性,在孕期严禁服用。
The study aimed to identify potential environmental
teratogens that contribute to an increase in birth defects.
翻译:这项研究旨在识别可能导致出生缺陷增加的潜在环境致畸因素。
Zika virus has been identified as a significant
teratogen causing microcephaly in newborns.
翻译:寨卡病毒已被确认为一种重要的致畸因子,会导致新生儿小头症。
Pesticides are suspected to be
teratogenic; therefore, pregnant women should avoid contact with them.
翻译:杀虫剂被怀疑具有致畸性,因此孕妇应避免接触这些物质。
A prenatal screening test can help identify possible
teratogens to which the mother has been exposed.
翻译:产前筛查测试有助于识别母亲可能接触到的致畸物质。
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