转录

The transcription process begins in the nucleus where DNA is copied into RNA.
转录过程始于细胞核，DNA被复制成RNA。
Transcription factors bind to specific DNA sequences to regulate gene expression.
转录因子结合特定的DNA序列以调控基因表达。
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can also participate in transcriptional regulation.
长非编码RNA（lncRNAs）也可以参与转录调控。
The process of transcription is error-prone, leading to mutations in the final messenger RNA.
转录过程存在错误，可能导致最终信使RNA的突变。
RNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for transcription, catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from DNA."
RNA聚合酶，负责转录的酶，催化DNA合成RNA。
Transcriptional silencing occurs when genes are not transcribed due to epigenetic modifications.
由于表观遗传修饰，基因不被转录的现象称为转录沉默。
Transcriptional bursting refers to a rapid increase in gene expression during a short period.
转录爆发是指在短时间内基因表达快速增加的现象。
MicroRNAs can silence target genes by binding to their messenger RNA and preventing transcription."
microRNAs通过绑定信使RNA，阻止转录来沉默目标基因。
During development, transcriptional programs control the differentiation of cells.
在发育过程中，转录程序控制细胞的分化。
Recent research has uncovered new insights into the complex interplay between transcription and chromatin remodeling.
最近的研究揭示了转录和染色质重塑之间复杂相互作用的新见解。