n.喷出；涌出；上喷；上升流；（海水）上涌带

原形：upwell

Upwelling brings nutrient-rich water to the surface, supporting a productive marine ecosystem.
这片海域的上升流将富含营养物质的深层水带到表层，滋养了丰富的海洋生态系统。
The upwelling off the coast of Peru is crucial for sustaining the world's largest fishery.
秘鲁沿海的上升流对于维持世界上最大的渔场至关重要。
During summer, coastal upwelling enhances the growth of phytoplankton in the ocean.
夏季时，沿岸上升流促进了海洋中浮游植物的生长。
Upwelling along the California Current helps maintain the diverse and abundant sea life there.
加利福尼亚海流沿线的上升流有助于保持该地区多样且丰富的海洋生物。
Oceanic upwelling can lead to an increase in algal blooms, sometimes causing harmful effects on marine life.
海洋上升流可能导致藻华增多，有时会对海洋生物产生有害影响。
The nutrients brought up by upwelling help to feed large populations of krill, which support other marine animals.
由上升流带来的营养物质为大量磷虾提供了食物，而磷虾又支撑着其他海洋动物的生存。
Fishermen often target areas with strong upwelling because these regions tend to have high fish concentrations.
渔民经常在上升流强烈的区域捕鱼，因为这些地方通常鱼类密度较高。
Upwelling events are influenced by wind patterns and changes in ocean currents.
上升流的发生受风向模式和洋流变化的影响。
Scientists study upwelling as part of their efforts to understand global climate change impacts on marine ecosystems.
科学家们研究上升流，以了解全球气候变化对海洋生态系统的可能影响。
Offshore oil drilling may disrupt natural upwelling processes, potentially harming marine habitats.
离岸石油钻探可能会干扰自然上升流过程，可能对海洋栖息地造成危害。