adv.逆风，顶风
adj.逆风的
n.逆风

The upwind strategy is crucial in the field of computational fluid dynamics.
上风向策略在计算流体动力学领域至关重要。
In weather forecasting, models often use the upwind approach to predict wind direction and speed accurately.
在天气预报中，模型常使用上风向方法来准确预测风向和风速。
The upwind method is employed in numerical simulations to solve problems involving fluid flow.
上风向方法被应用于数值模拟中解决涉及流体流动的问题。
When designing aircraft, engineers consider the upwind conditions to ensure safety during takeoff and landing.
在设计飞机时，工程师考虑上风向条件，以确保起飞和降落的安全性。
The upwind technique is used in meteorology for tracking the movement of fronts and predicting weather changes.
气象学中使用上风向技术追踪锋面移动并预测天气变化。
In environmental studies, researchers might use the upwind model to assess pollution dispersion patterns.
在环境研究中，研究人员可能使用上风向模型评估污染扩散模式。
For coastal engineering, understanding the upwind effects is essential for designing effective storm barriers.
对于海岸工程而言，理解上风向效应对于设计有效的风暴屏障至关重要。
In the context of air quality modeling, the upwind source identification is a key step in predicting pollutant concentrations.
在空气质量建模的背景下，确定上风向源是预测污染物浓度的关键步骤。
When planning outdoor events, organizers must consider the upwind direction to avoid harmful substances carried by the wind.
在规划户外活动时，组织者必须考虑上风向方向，以避免被风吹来的有害物质。
The upwind principle is fundamental in many areas of science and engineering, particularly where fluid dynamics play a significant role.
上风向原则在科学和工程的许多领域都是基础性的，特别是在流体动力学起重要作用的地方。