n.尿毒症

Uremia is a life-threatening complication of kidney failure, characterized by high levels of waste products in the blood.
尿毒症是肾衰竭的一种严重并发症，其特征是血液中废物积累过多。
The patient's uremic symptoms, such as fatigue and nausea, improved after the dialysis treatment.
患者的尿毒症症状，如疲劳和恶心，在透析治疗后有所改善。
Uremic encephalopathy can lead to confusion and cognitive impairments in advanced stages of kidney disease.
尿毒症性脑病在肾病晚期可能导致混淆和认知障碍。
Hemodialysis is often used as a palliative care measure for managing uremia in chronic kidney patients.
对于慢性肾病患者，血液透析常被用作姑息性治疗方法来控制尿毒症。
Early detection and management of uremia are crucial to prevent complications and improve prognosis.
早期发现和管理尿毒症对于防止并发症和改善预后至关重要。
Uremic frostbite is a rare but severe condition that affects extremities due to low blood circulation and acidosis in uremia.
尿毒症性冻疮是一种罕见但严重的状况，由于尿毒症导致血液循环不良和酸中毒，影响四肢。
A strict diet is recommended for uremic patients to minimize the intake of protein, which can exacerbate their condition.
尿毒症患者需要严格饮食，以减少蛋白质摄入，以防病情恶化。
The doctor prescribed medication to control the patient's hypertension, a common complication in those with advanced uremia.
医生给患者开了降压药，因为高血压是尿毒症晚期常见的并发症。
Regular monitoring of electrolytes is essential in uremic patients, as imbalances can cause seizures or cardiac problems.
尿毒症患者需要定期监测电解质，因为失衡可能引发抽搐或心脏问题。
Transplantation may be a long-term solution for some uremic patients, but it carries risks and requires extensive evaluation.
对于一些尿毒症患者，移植可能是长期解决方案，但也有风险，需要全面评估。